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Agriculture > Mushrooms > Flashcards

Mushrooms Flashcards

1
Q

Saprophytic, Mycorrhizal, Parasitic and Endophytic type of mushrooms are present?

A

yes

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2
Q

Mushrooms are given a kingdom within Fungi because

A

of there number of different species and characteristic variation within them

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3
Q

Mushrooms that grow below the ground are called Hypogenous?

A

False
Called Hypogeous

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4
Q

Nutrients that are rich in Mushrooms

A

Se
K
Cu
Fibre, Protein

Low in Sodium

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5
Q

Protein content in Mushrooms

A

20-30 per of dry wt

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6
Q

Fat content is high in mushrooms which adds for its high calorie

A

False
Low in fat <0.5g/100g
cal 20cal/cup

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7
Q

Cancer fighting nutrients in mushrooms are

A

Polysacharides
Linoleic acid

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8
Q

Anti inflamatory constituent in mushroom

A

Triterpines
Anti histamin action

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9
Q

Antioidants present in mushroom

A

ergothione
Glutathione

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10
Q

Vit which is esp present in Mushrooms

A

D

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11
Q

White mushroom is actually

A

Button mushroom

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12
Q

Cultivated mushroom

A

Button

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13
Q

Table mushroom

A

Button

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14
Q

Champogne mushroom

A

Button

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15
Q

Portobello and Crimini : which is more mature and are actually which mushroom

A

Portobello
button

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16
Q

Button or Agaricus bisporus if found in which country and where

A

Europe, N America
Grasslands, Meadows, Fields

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17
Q

which mushroom is
most commercially cultivated edible wild
Most popular edible wild
True wild

A

Agaricus bisporus
Pleurotes citrinopileatus
Boletus edulis

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18
Q

flesh colour,
gill colour and
basidium colour of
golden oyster/ Pleurotes mushroom

A

yellow to golden brown

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19
Q

Velvetty dry surface of cap

A

Pleurotes citrinopileatus

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20
Q

Golden oyster mushroom has velvetty, wet surface

A

False
dry and velvetty

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21
Q

Dia of golden oyster mushroom

A

20-65mm
0.79- 2.56 inch

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22
Q

Spore size of Golden Oyster mushroom

A

6 by 9, 2-3.5 micro m

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23
Q

Closely spaced gills running down the stem-
Smooth hyaline/ amyloid cylindrical / elliotical spores

A

Pleurotes citrinopileatus

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24
Q

Golden oyster mushroom has white, thick flesh

A

false
thin

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25
Q

Golden oyster mushroom has bright yellow/orange brown colour and rich flavour and taste

A

false
mild taste
No strong smell

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26
Q

they are found either in fresh or canned form
mostly in asian cuisine
Req high annual rainfall and … climate

A

Paddy straw nushroom
Sub tropical climate
E and SE Asia

27
Q

volvariella volvacea is highly adaptable and needs .. days to mature

A

4-5

28
Q

Fruity flavoured, med textured wildly found mushroom

A

Canthrella cibaris

29
Q

Fruity flavoured, white/ yellow orange/ brown black mushroom

A

Canthrella cibaris

30
Q

Medium textured wild

A

canthrella

31
Q

Porcini

A

Boletus edulis

32
Q

True wild

A

Boletus edulis/ Porcini

33
Q

Roasted brown black cap like portobello

A

Porcini/ Boletus edulis

34
Q

Found in wet forest with- oak, hammock, pine

A

rich woody flavoured
boletus edulis/ true wild

35
Q

Can even be eaten raw, though have a rich woody flavour

A

Boletus

36
Q

Morel mushroom is

A

Morchella angustus/ esculenta

37
Q

Deep clean flavour
Delicacy, luxury
Cant be eaten raw because poisonous
cooked with butter or non fat cream

A

morel

38
Q

Tan brown
less water containing

A

Shitake

Lentinula edodes

39
Q

Earthy smocky flavour

A

Lentinula/ ShiitakeS

40
Q

Shiitake tastes best when raw

A

false
tastes best if cooked

41
Q

….. and other beta glucans are thir which will boost WBC, reduce cell damage, enhance immunity

A

Lentinanas
Shiitake

42
Q

Enokitak/ Enoki

A

Flammulina filiformis

43
Q

Shiitake

A

Lentinula edodes

44
Q

Gilled mushroom

A

Flammulina filiformis
Filiform gills-clue

45
Q

Mushrooms with
Fruity flavour
Rich woody flavour
Clean deep flavour
Sweet musky, pungent flavour

A

Chanthrelle, Enoki
Boletus/ Porcini
Morel
Tuber/ black truffle

46
Q

Enoki is crushy and rich fruity taste and flavour

A

False
Fruity taste but MILD flavour only

47
Q

Ribosyme Inactivation proteins are present i

A

Flammulina filiformis/ Enoki/ gilled mushroom

48
Q

…. survive gastric juices hence notorious

A

Enoki/ gilled

49
Q

Enoki though has BIOACTIVE polysaccharides and ribosyme inhibiting proteins are anti cancer/ bac/viral/ inflamatory

A

True

50
Q

highly notoriousl and rich in anti oxidants

A

black truffles/ tuber mmelanosporus/ magnatum

51
Q

Highly seasonal, Habitat specific
and coastly

A

Tuber
also highly notorious

52
Q

Europe and S america
S Europe-
India

A

Button
Black truffles/ Tuber
Milk

53
Q

antive to Spain, Italy, France cuisine

A

tuber melanosporum
S Europe

54
Q

Bheema is

A

Milk mushroom HYV

55
Q

Which apperas suddenly on roadways after a summer rain

A

Calocybe/ Milky white mushroom

56
Q

Milky white mushroom = White mushroom

A

Flase
White mushroom= Button

57
Q

Highly superior in nutritional quality

A

Calocybe
blood, diabetic profile
hyper cholestrolic, hyper sensitive — improves

58
Q

Wood ear

A

Ayricularia auricula judae

59
Q

Auricularia auricula judae is most historically called

A

Jews ear

60
Q

Tree ear has white velvetty basidium

A

False
Brown
GELATINOUS

61
Q

Jews ear/ jelly ear are seen in Wet forest soil

A

false
Old trees esp
on trunks of trees

62
Q

… has role in ORIENTAL medicine

A

Jews ear

63
Q

….. is used as Blood detoxifying, slowing ageing, increase immubnity

A

Jew’s ear/ auricularia auricula judae

64
Q
A

Agriculture (2 decks)

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