Musculoskeletal System Combining Form Flashcards
acromi/o
acromion (projection of scapula)
ankyl/o
stiffness
bent
crooked
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
brachi/o
arm
burs/o
sac
calcane/o
calcaneum (heel bone)
carp/o
carpus (wrist bone)
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
chondr/o
cartilage
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
coccyg/o
coccyx
cortic/o
outer portion
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium (skull)
dactyl/o
fingers
toes
duct/o
to bring
extens/o
to stretch out
fasci/o
band, fascia, fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
fibr/o
fiber, fibrous tissue
fibul/o
fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)
flex/o
to bend
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
ili/o
ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
ischi/o
ischium (lower portion of hip bone)
keton/o
ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
kines/o
movement
kinesi/o
movement
kyph/o
humpback
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
lord/o
curve
swayback
lumb/o
loins
lower back
mandibul/o
mandible
maxill/o
maxilla
medull/o
inner portion
metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bones)
metatars/o
metatarsus (foot bone)
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
myel/o
bone marrow
spinal cord
myocardi/o
heart muscle
myos/o
muscle
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
ped/i
foot
child
ped/o
foot
child
pelv/i
pelvis
pelv/o
pelvis
phalang/o
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
plant/o
sole of foot
pod/o
foot
prosthet/o
addition
pub/o
pubis
pubic bone
quadr/o
four
radi/o
radiation
x-ray
radius
rhabd/o
rod-shaped (striated)
muscle
rhabdomy/o
rod-shaped (striated)
muscle
rotat/o
to revolve
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh (muscular substance)
scapul/o
scapula
scoli/o
crooked
bent
spin/o
spine
spondyl/o
vertebrae (backbone)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
synov/o
synovial membrane
synovial fluid
synovi/o
synovial membrane
tars/o
ankle
ten/o
tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
thorac/o
chest
tibi/o
tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
uln/o
ulna
vers/o
to turn
vertebr/o
vertebrae (backbone)