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medical terminology > Musculoskeletal System Combining Form > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Combining Form Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

acromi/o

A

acromion (projection of scapula)

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2
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness
bent
crooked

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3
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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4
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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5
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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6
Q

burs/o

A

sac

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7
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

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8
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bone)

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9
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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10
Q

cervic/o

A 
neck 
cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
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11
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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12
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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13
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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14
Q

cortic/o

A

outer portion

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15
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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16
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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17
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers

toes

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18
Q

duct/o

A

to bring

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19
Q

extens/o

A

to stretch out

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20
Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia, fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles

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21
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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22
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

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23
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)

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24
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

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25
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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26
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)

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27
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (lower portion of hip bone)

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28
Q

keton/o

A

ketone bodies (acids and acetones)

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29
Q

kines/o

A

movement

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30
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

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31
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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32
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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33
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

34
Q

lord/o

A

curve

swayback

35
Q

lumb/o

A

loins

lower back

36
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible

37
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla

38
Q

medull/o

A

inner portion

39
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus (hand bones)

40
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus (foot bone)

41
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

42
Q

my/o

A

muscle

43
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

spinal cord

44
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

45
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

46
Q

orth/o

A

straight

47
Q

oste/o

A

bone

48
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

49
Q

ped/i

A

foot

child

50
Q

ped/o

A

foot

child

51
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

52
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

53
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)

54
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

55
Q

pod/o

A

foot

56
Q

prosthet/o

A

addition

57
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

pubic bone

58
Q

quadr/o

A

four

59
Q

radi/o

A

radiation
x-ray
radius

60
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped (striated)

muscle

61
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

rod-shaped (striated)

muscle

62
Q

rotat/o

A

to revolve

63
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

64
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (muscular substance)

65
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

66
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked

bent

67
Q

spin/o

A

spine

68
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

69
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

70
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

synovial fluid

71
Q

synovi/o

A

synovial membrane

72
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

73
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

74
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

75
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

76
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

77
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (larger bone of lower leg)

78
Q

uln/o

A

ulna

79
Q

vers/o

A

to turn

80
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

medical terminology (24 decks)

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