Musculoskeletal System Combining Form Flashcards

1
Q

acromi/o

A

acromion (projection of scapula)

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2
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness
bent
crooked

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3
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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4
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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5
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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6
Q

burs/o

A

sac

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7
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

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8
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bone)

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9
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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10
Q

cervic/o

A
neck 
cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
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11
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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12
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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13
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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14
Q

cortic/o

A

outer portion

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15
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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16
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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17
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers

toes

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18
Q

duct/o

A

to bring

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19
Q

extens/o

A

to stretch out

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20
Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia, fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles

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21
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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22
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

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23
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)

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24
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

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25
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
26
ili/o
ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
27
ischi/o
ischium (lower portion of hip bone)
28
keton/o
ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
29
kines/o
movement
30
kinesi/o
movement
31
kyph/o
humpback
32
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
33
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
34
lord/o
curve | swayback
35
lumb/o
loins | lower back
36
mandibul/o
mandible
37
maxill/o
maxilla
38
medull/o
inner portion
39
metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bones)
40
metatars/o
metatarsus (foot bone)
41
muscul/o
muscle
42
my/o
muscle
43
myel/o
bone marrow | spinal cord
44
myocardi/o
heart muscle
45
myos/o
muscle
46
orth/o
straight
47
oste/o
bone
48
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
49
ped/i
foot | child
50
ped/o
foot | child
51
pelv/i
pelvis
52
pelv/o
pelvis
53
phalang/o
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
54
plant/o
sole of foot
55
pod/o
foot
56
prosthet/o
addition
57
pub/o
pubis | pubic bone
58
quadr/o
four
59
radi/o
radiation x-ray radius
60
rhabd/o
rod-shaped (striated) | muscle
61
rhabdomy/o
rod-shaped (striated) | muscle
62
rotat/o
to revolve
63
sacr/o
sacrum
64
sarc/o
flesh (muscular substance)
65
scapul/o
scapula
66
scoli/o
crooked | bent
67
spin/o
spine
68
spondyl/o
vertebrae (backbone)
69
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
70
synov/o
synovial membrane | synovial fluid
71
synovi/o
synovial membrane
72
tars/o
ankle
73
ten/o
tendon
74
tend/o
tendon
75
tendin/o
tendon
76
thorac/o
chest
77
tibi/o
tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
78
uln/o
ulna
79
vers/o
to turn
80
vertebr/o
vertebrae (backbone)