Musculoskeletal System Abbrev./Tx and Therapies Flashcards

1
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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2
Q

Tx

A

traction or treatment

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3
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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4
Q

medial collateral ligament

A

MCL

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5
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

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6
Q

posterior cruciate ligament

A

PCL

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7
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical (of the neck) vertebrae

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8
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

CTS

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9
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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10
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral vertebrae

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11
Q

full range of motion

A

FROM

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12
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

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13
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic (of the chest) vertebrae

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14
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammotry drug

A

NSAID

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15
Q

osteoarthritis

A

OA

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16
Q

open reduction internal fixation

A

ORIF

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17
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar (of the loin) vertebrae

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18
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

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19
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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20
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

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21
Q

range of motion

A

ROM

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22
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

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23
Q

weight bearing

A

WB

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24
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

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25
Q

weight bearing as tolerated

A

WBAT

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26
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

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27
Q

drug that opposes inflammation

A

anti-inflammtory

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28
Q

antiarthritic

A

drug that opposes joint inflammation

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29
Q

drug that opposes fever

A

antipyretic

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30
Q

carpectomy

A

removal of all or part of the wrist

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31
Q

removal of a rib

A

costectomy

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32
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull

Note: The difference between a craniectomy and a craniotomy is whether or not the piece of bone is replaced.

craniectomy = not replaced
craniotomy = replaced
33
Q

craniotomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull

Note: The difference between a craniectomy and a craniotomy is whether or not the piece of bone is replaced.

craniectomy = not replaced
craniotomy = replaced
34
Q

fixation of fractured bone from the outside

A

external fixation

35
Q

internal fixation

A

fixation of fractured bone from the inside

36
Q

returning bones to their proper position w/out surgery

A

closed reduction

37
Q

metacarpectomy

A

removal of a bone in the hand

38
Q

device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

A

orthotics

39
Q

ostectomy

A

removal of a bone

40
Q

returning bones to proper position w/surgery

A

open reduction

41
Q

osteoclasia

A

surgical breaking of a bone

42
Q

reconstruction of a bone

A

osteopathy

43
Q

osteotomy

A

incision into a bone

44
Q

prosthesis

A

device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

45
Q

removal of a bone

A

osteectomy

46
Q

spondylosyndesis

A

fusing together of multiple vertebrae

47
Q

incision into the sternum

A

sternotomy

48
Q

tarsectomy

A

removal of all or a portion of the ankle

49
Q

surgical fracture of the ankle

A

tarsoclasia

50
Q

arthrectomy

A

removal of a joint

51
Q

arthroclasia

A

therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increased mobility

52
Q

surgical fixation of a joint

A

arthrodesis

53
Q

arthrolysis

A

loosening a stiff joint

54
Q

reconstruction of a joint

A

arthroplasty

55
Q

arthrotomy

A

incision into a joint

56
Q

removal of a bursa

A

bursectomy

57
Q

bursotomy

A

incision into a bursa

58
Q

removal of cartilage

A

chondrectomy

59
Q

chondroplasty

A

reconstruction of cartilage

60
Q

removal of fascia

A

fasciectomy

61
Q

fasciodesis

A

binding of fascia

62
Q

reconstruction of fascia

A

fascioplasty

63
Q

fasciorrhaphy

A

suturing of fascia

64
Q

incision into fascia

A

fasciotomy

65
Q

myectomy

A

removal of muscle

66
Q

binding of a muscle

A

myodesis

67
Q

myomectomy

A

removal of a muscle tumor

68
Q

muscle reconstruction

A

myoplasty

69
Q

myorrhaphy

A

muscle suture

70
Q

incision into muscle

A

myotomy

71
Q

tendectomy

A

removal of a tendon

72
Q

reconstruction of a tendon

A

tendoplasty

73
Q

tenodesis

A

binding of a tendon

74
Q

freeing/loosening a tendon

A

tenolysis

75
Q

tenonectomy

A

removal of a tendon

76
Q

reconstruction of a tendon

A

tenoplasty

77
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

suture of a tendon

78
Q

incision into a tendon

A

tenotomy