Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

0
Q

Humerus

A

Upper arm bone

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1
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder blade

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2
Q

Sternum

A

Breast bone

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3
Q

Femur

A

Thigh bone

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4
Q

Phalanges

A

Finger and toe bones

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5
Q

Cancellous bone

A

Spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone

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6
Q

Compact bone

A

Hard, dense bone tissue, usually found around the outer portion of bones

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7
Q

Acromion

A

Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder

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8
Q

Foramen

A

Opening for blood vessels and nerves

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9
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jawbone

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10
Q

Maxilla

A

Upper jawbone

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11
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded knuckle-like process

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12
Q

Cranium

A

Skull

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13
Q

Diaphysis

A

Shaft, or mid-portion, of a long bone

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14
Q

Humeral

A

Pertaining to the upper arm bone

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15
Q

Fibula

A

Smaller of the two lower leg bones

16
Q

Tibia

A

Shin bone- larger of the two lower leg bones

17
Q

Spine

A

Backbone; spinal cord; provides support for the whole body

18
Q

Mastoid process

A

Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear

19
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Softening of bone

21
Q

Scoliosis

A

Spinal column is bent abnormally to the side

23
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Forward slipping of a vertebra over a lower vertebra

24
Q

Laminectomy

A

Excision of posterior portion of vertebra to receive pressure in spinal cord from displace disk

24
Q

Osteodystrophy

A

Abnormal development of a bone

25
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to infection

26
Q

Talipes

A

Congenital abnormality of the hind foot

27
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Bone is splintered and crushed into several pieces

28
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bone joints

28
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large round process on a bone