musculoskeletal system Flashcards by Poppy Wilde

Q

sagittal PLANE

A

Divide body into LEFT and RIGHT

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Q

frontal PLANE

A

divide body into FRONT and BACK

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Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divide body into TOP and BOTTOM

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Q

Flexion

A

decrease the angle between bones of a join

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Q

Extension

A

Increasing the angle between bones of the joint

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Q

Agonists

A

the muscle that is responsible for the movement occurring

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Q

antagonist

A

the muscle that works in opposite to the agonist

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Q

articulating bones

A

bones that meet + make up the joint

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Q

concentric

A

muscle SHORTens under tension

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Q

eccentric

A

muscle LENGHTENS under tension

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Q

isometric

A

when muscle can contract without lengthening or shortening

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Q

Transverse AXIS

A

hip to hip

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Q

Sagittal AXIS

A

Stabs through

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Q

longitudinal AXIS

A

top to bottom

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Q

Shoulder - articulating

A

humerus
scapula
clavicle

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Q

hip - articulating

A

femur
pelvis

Q

Ankle - articulating

A

talus
tibia
fibula

Q

knee - articulating

A

tibia
femur

Q

elbow - articulating

A

humerus
radius
ulna

Q

shoulder - antagonistic

A

anterior deltoid
latissimus dorsi

Q

hip - antagonistic

A

gluteals
hip flexors

Q

ankle - antagonistic

A

gastrocnemius
tibialis anterior

Q

knee - antagonistic

A

hamstring
quadriceps

Q

elbow - antagonistic

A

biceps
triceps

Q

A