Musculoskeletal Abbreviations and Combining Forms Flashcards
1
Q
ACL
A
anterior cruciate ligament
2
Q
ADL
A
activity of daily living
3
Q
AE
A
above the elbow
4
Q
AK
A
above the knee
5
Q
AKA
A
above the knee amputation
6
Q
AP
A
anteroposterior
7
Q
AROM
A
active range of motion
8
Q
BE
A
below the elbow
9
Q
BK
A
below the knee
10
Q
BKA
A
below the knee amputation
11
Q
DJD
A
degenerative joint disease
12
Q
Fx
A
fracture
13
Q
IM
A
intramuscular
14
Q
LE
A
lower extremity
15
Q
LLE
A
left lower extremity
16
Q
LUE
A
left upper extremity
17
Q
MVA
A
motor vehicle accident
18
Q
NSAID
A
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
19
Q
OA
A
osteoarthritis
20
Q
ORIF
A
open reduction-internal fixation
21
Q
Ortho
A
orthopedic
22
Q
OT
A
occupational therapy, occupational therapist
23
Q
PROM
A
passive range of motion
24
Q
RA
A
rheumatoid arthritis
25
RLE
right lower extremity
26
ROM
range of motion
27
RUE
right upperextremity
28
THA
total hip arthroplasty
29
THR
total hip replacement
30
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
31
TKR
total knee replacement
32
UE
upper extremity
33
WC
wheelchair
34
Acr/o
extremities,
| acroanesthesia: absence of sensation in the extremities
35
Ankyl/o
stiff joint,
| ankylosis: abnormal condition of stiff joint
36
Arthr/o, Articul/o
joint,
| arthrocentesis: surgical puncture of a joint
37
Burs/o
bursa, sac
| bursitis: inflammation of the bursa
38
Carp/o
carpus,
| carpectomy: excision or surgical removal of a carpus
39
Cervic/o
neck
| cervicodynia: pain of the neck
40
Chondr/o
cartilage
| chondrodysplasia: bad, painful, or difficult formation or growth of cartilage
41
Cost/o
ribs
| costochondritis: inflammation of the ribs and cartilage
42
Crani/o
cranium
| craniocerebral: Pertaining to the cranium and brain
43
Fasci/o
fascia
| fasciodesis: binding or surgical fixation of a fascia
44
Femor/o
femur
| femorotibial: pertaining to the femur and tibia
45
Fibul/o
fibula
| fibular: pertaining to the fibula
46
Humer/o
humerus
| humeral: pertaining to the humerus
47
Ili/o
Ilium
| Iliolumbar: Pertaining to the ilium and lower back
48
kinesi/o
movement
| kinesiology: study of movement
49
Kyph/o
hump
| kyphosis: abnormal condition of a hump
50
Lamin/o
lamina
| laminectomy: excision or surgical removal of a lamina
51
Lord/o
bent backward
| lordoscoliosis: abnormal condition of crookedness and backward bent
52
Lumb/o
lower back
| lumbodynia: pain of the lower back
53
Meisc/o
meniscus
| meniscectomy: excision or surgical removal of a meniscus
54
Metacarp/o
metacarpus
| metacarpectomy: excision or surgical removal of a metacarpus
55
Metatars/o
metatarsals, ankle
| metatarsophalangeal: pertaining to the ankle, metatarsals, and phalanges
56
Muscul/o, my/o
muscle
musculoskeletal: pertaining to the muscles and skeleton
myocardial: pertaining to heart muscle
57
Myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
| myeloplegia: paralysis of the spinal cord
58
Orth/o
straight
| orthopnea: breathing in the straight position
59
Oste/o
bone
| osteolytic: pertaining to the destruction of bone
60
Patell/a, Patell/o
patella
| patellapexy: surgical fixation of the patella
61
Pelv/i
pelvis
| pelvimeter: measuring instrument for the pelvis
62
Phalang/o
phalanges
| phalangitis: inflammation of the phalanges
63
Pub/o
pubis
| pubofemoral: pertaining to the pubis and femur
64
Radi/o
radius
| radioulnar: pertaining to the radius and ulna
65
Sacr/o
sacrum
| sacrodynia: pain of the sacrum
66
Scoli/o
crooked, bent
| scoliosis: abnormal condition of bent or crooked spine
67
Spondyl/o, vertebr/o
vertebrae
| vertebroplasty: surgical repair of a vertebra
68
Stern/o
sternum
| sternocostal: pertaining to the sternum and the ribs
69
Sthen/o
strength
| myasthenia: condition of absence of muscle strength
70
Synov/o, synovi/o
synovial membrane
| synovectomy: surgical removal of the synovial membrane
71
Tars/o
ankle (tarsal bone)
| tarsometatarsal: pertaining to the ankle
72
Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
tendodynia: pain of a tendon
tendotome: cutting instrument for a tendon
tendinous: pertaining to a tendon
73
Thorac/o
thorax
| thoracolumbar: pertaining to the tibia and fibula
74
Tibi/o
tibia
| tibiofibular: pertaining to the tibia and fibula
75
Uln/o
ulna
| ulnocarpal: pertaining to the ulna and carpus