Musculoskeletal Flashcards
1
Q
What is the most common bone disease?
A
Osteoporosis
2
Q
Was factors contribute to osteoporosis?
A
Decreased estrogen and calcitonin levels
Increased PTH
3
Q
What is osteoporosis commonly called?
A
The silent disease
4
Q
When does bone mineral density peak?
A
Between 25 and 30
5
Q
What are risk factors of osteoporosis?
A
Age (50+, postmenopausal) Gender (females) Race (Asian and Caucasian) Family history Small body frame
Low calcium and vitamin D intake
High potassium intake
Smoking and drinking
6
Q
What is the prevention/treatment of osteoporosis?
A
Biphosphonate, calcitonin, calcium and vitamin D
