Musculoskeletal Flashcards

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1
Q

Epiphysis

A

End of bone

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2
Q

Epiphyseal plate

A

Growth plate

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3
Q

Diaphysis

A

Middle of bone

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4
Q

Metaphysis

A

Neck of bone, small area connecting the epiphysis to the diaphysis

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5
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Skull, spine, sternum, & ribs

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6
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Bones of the upper & lower extremities

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7
Q

Joint

A

Where 2 bones meet

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8
Q

Muscle

A

Collection of muscle fiber bundles

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9
Q

Fascia

A

Thin sheet of connective tissue that cover the muscles

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10
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton & that moves bones voluntarily

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11
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Involuntary muscle found only in the heart

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12
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Involuntary muscle that lines many internal organs of the body

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13
Q

Perpatellar bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursa in front of the knee cap

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14
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of human movement

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15
Q

Musculoskeletal system

A

The system made up of the muscles & bones

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16
Q

Tendinitis, tendonitis

A

Inflammation of a tendon

17
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

18
Q

CT/CAT scan

A

Computed axial tomography

19
Q

Oblique fracture

A

Fracture at an angle to the bone

20
Q

Atrophy

A

Underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle mass

21
Q

Scoliosis

A

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

22
Q

Lordosis

A

Exaggerated curvature of the lower spine

23
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine

24
Q

Angulated fracture

A

Fracture where there is a slanted line with the bone bending away

25
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid buildup

26
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing of the spinal column

27
Q

Osteopenia

A

Reduction of bone density