Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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2
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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3
Q

burs/o

A

purse or sac/bursa

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4
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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5
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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6
Q

condyl/o

A

knuckle of a joint

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7
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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8
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia/ Fascia is a thin casing of connective tissue that surrounds and holds every organ, blood vessel, bone, nerve fiber and muscle in place

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9
Q

femor/o

A

thigh femur

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10
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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11
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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12
Q

ili/o

A

flank/hip/groin/ilium of pelvis

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13
Q

ischi/o

A

haunch/hip joint/ischium

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14
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus

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15
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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16
Q

my/o or myo/s

A

muscle

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17
Q

myel

A

bone marrow

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18
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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19
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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20
Q

pariet/o

A

wall

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21
Q

patell/o

A

patella kneecap

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22
Q

ped/o

A

child

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23
Q

petr/o

A

stone

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24
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges or fingers toes

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25
Q

phys/o

A

growth

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26
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

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27
Q

radi/o

A

radius forearm bone

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28
Q

sacr/o

A

sacred sacrum above the coccyx

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29
Q

skelet/o

A

skeleton

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30
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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31
Q

stern/o

A

chest/sternum

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32
Q

synov/o synovi/o

A

synovial

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33
Q

tars/o

A

tarsal bone above the toe joints

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34
Q

ten/o tendon/o

A

stretch/tendon

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35
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

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36
Q

prefix a-

A

without or absence

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37
Q

brady-

A

Slow

38
Q

dys-

A

Bad abnormal difficult painful

39
Q

hyper

A

excessive, abnormally high, above

40
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

41
Q

kinesi/o

A

motion

42
Q

my/o

A

muscle

43
Q

tax/o

A

reaction to stimulus/movement

44
Q

ten/o

A

stretch/tendon

45
Q

troph/o

A

development

46
Q

suffix a

A

Singular

47
Q

algia

A

condition of pain

48
Q

dynia

A

condition of pain

49
Q

ia

A

condition of

50
Q

y

A

Process of

51
Q

arthr/algia

A

condition of joint pain

52
Q

a/tax/ia

A

inability to coordinate muscles during activity sign of nervous system disorder

53
Q

a/troph/y

A

lack of movement of muscle causing it to lose strength

54
Q

brady/kines/ia

A

abnormally slow movement clinical sign of bone muscle or nervous disorder

55
Q

tennis elbow

A

lateral epicondylitis

56
Q

foot deformity when infants front half of the foot is turned in

A

metatarsus adductus

57
Q

baby born with broad short food with front part turned inward

A

clubfoot

58
Q

ball of long bone (femoral head) easily slips in and out of hip socket

A

hip dysplasia

59
Q

brittle bone disease

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

60
Q

muscles break down and become weak

A

muscular dystrophy

61
Q

condition of pain

A

arthr/algia

62
Q

clinical sign of abnormal reduction of calcium in the bone often caused by hormone disorder

A

decalcification

63
Q

dys/kines/ia

A

condition of bad abnormal painful motion

64
Q

dys/troph/y

A

process of bad,abnormal, painful or difficult development

65
Q

hyper/troph/y

A

excessive muscle growth or development

66
Q

my/algia

A

condition of muscle pain

67
Q

ten/o/dynia

A

tendon pain indicates minor injury often lasting weeks of mths

68
Q

fluid in between bones and ligaments

A

synovial fluid

69
Q

synovial joints

A

shoulder or knee

70
Q

skull bones

A

frontal
maxilla
mandible

71
Q

collar bone

A

clavicle

72
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapula

73
Q

breast bone

A

sternum

74
Q

upper arm bone

A

humerus

75
Q

hip bone

A

ilium

76
Q

tailbone

A

coccyx

77
Q

crotch bone

A

pubis

78
Q

butt bones

A

ischium

79
Q

knee bone

A

patella

80
Q

thigh bone

A

femur

81
Q

front calf bone

A

tibia

82
Q

back calf bone

A

fibula

83
Q

outer forearm

A

radius

84
Q

above coccyx

A

sacrum

85
Q

inner forearm bone

A

ulna

86
Q

wrist bones

A

carpals

87
Q

above wrist bone

A

metacarpals

88
Q

fingers and toes

A

phalanges

89
Q

ankle bone

A

tarsals

90
Q

top foot bones

A

metatarsals

91
Q

support and protect the soft internal organs store mineral salts like phosphorus and produce blood cells within the red bone marrow

A

bones

92
Q

uses ultrasonic energy to liquify the damaged tissues which can be suctioned out

A

ultrasonic tenotomy