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Musculoesquelético > Musculoesquelético adulto > Flashcards

Musculoesquelético adulto Flashcards

1
Q
A

Rotura antigua del manguito de los rotadores

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2
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Fractura de clavícula

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3
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Sindactilia

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4
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Lipoma

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5
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Localización de la artrosis

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6
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Localización de la gota

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7
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Deformidad en boutoniere

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8
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Líneas de detención del crecimiento

Variante

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9
Q
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Articulación sacroilíaca accesoria

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10
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Quiste óseo aneurismático

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11
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Deformidad de Madelung

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12
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Dedo en martillo

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13
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Osteoma osteoide

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14
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Fractura luxación de Lisfranc

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15
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Osteoporosis

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16
Q
A

S. de Sinding Larsen Johansson

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17
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Espondilolisis con espondilolistesis

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18
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Gamekeeper

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19
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Localización de la artropatía por pirofosfato

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20
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Condrosarcoma

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21
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Coalición calcaneonavicular

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22
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Lipoma

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23
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Tumor de células gigantes

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24
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Fractura de Segond

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25
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Lesión de Anderson

Espondilitis anquilopoyética

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26
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DISH

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27
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Acondroplasia

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28
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Forámenes sacros accesorios

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29
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Surcos paraglenoideos

Variante

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30
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Rótula bipartita

Variante

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31
Q
A

Fractura de estrés

Cuello del fémur

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32
Q
A

Adenopatías axilares calcificadas

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33
Q
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Coalición carpiana

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34
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Surcos preauriculares

Variante

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35
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Raquitismo

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36
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Mucopolisacaridosis

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37
Q
A

Síndrome de impactación cubital

  • Por cúbito largo
  • Por estiloides cubital larga
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38
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

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39
Q
A

Localización de la espondilitis anquilosante

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40
Q
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Artritis séptica de la cadera derecha

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41
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Artropatía neuropática

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42
Q
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Os trigonum

Variante

Generalmente asintomático

En atletas, al rozar con el calcáneo, puede producir el síndrome del os trigonum (pinzamiento posterior del tobillo): dolor a la flexión plantar.

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43
Q
A

Osteoartropatía hipertrófica neúmica

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44
Q
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Inserción del pectoral mayor

Variante

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45
Q
A

Fibroma condromixoide

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46
Q
A

Tumor de células gigantes

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47
Q
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Espondiloartropatía psoriásica

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48
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

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49
Q
A

Encondromatosis múltiple

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50
Q
A

Displasia de cadera

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51
Q
A

Cúbito corto

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52
Q
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Artropatía neuropática

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53
Q
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Displasia de cadera

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54
Q
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Forámenes sacros accesorios

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55
Q
A

Coxa valga

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56
Q
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Gota

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57
Q
A

Necrosis del semilunar (E. Kienböck)

El cúbito corto podría producir E. de Kienböck.

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58
Q
A

Localización de la AR juvenil

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59
Q
A

Os tibiale externo

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60
Q
A

Osteosarcoma parosteal

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61
Q
A

Artropatía psoriásica

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62
Q
A

Fémur en frasco de Erlenmeyer

E. de Gaucher

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63
Q
A

Fractura de la cabeza del radio

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64
Q
A

Gota

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65
Q
A

Miositis osificante

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66
Q
A

Fractura de rótula

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67
Q
A

lig. sacrotuberosos calcificados

Variantes

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68
Q
A

Osículo meniscal

Morfología triangular. Se da en el 1 % de la población.

Se localiza en la zona lateral del menisco medial

No debe confundirse con fragmento fracturario ni con fragmentos osteocondrales.

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69
Q
A

Luxación esternoclavicular

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70
Q
A

Luxación perilunar

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71
Q
A

Condroblastoma

72
Q
A

Defecto de osificación sacro

73
Q
A

Sarcoidosis

74
Q
A

Osteocondroma pediculado

76
Q
A

Localización de DISH

  • Diffuse idiopatic skeletal hyperostosis
77
Q
78
Q
A

Condrosarcoma

79
Q
A

Hueso intermetatarsiano

Puede estar fusionado al hueso, como en este caso, o no.

80
Q
A

Pseurotumor humeral

Variante

Por rotación interna

Imagen falsa de quiste

81
Q
A

Artropatía neuropática

82
Q
A

Esclerosis tuberosa

83
Q
A

Fractura del cóndilo occipital

84
Q
A

Hemocromatosis

85
Q
A

Acromegalia

86
Q
A

Fractura vertebral vertical

87
Q
A

Fractura del suelo orbitario

88
Q
A

Hiperparatiroidismo

89
Q
A

Fosas sacroilíacas

Variante

90
Q
A

Fractura de calcáneo

Disminución del ángulo de Bohler.

91
Q
A

Condrocalcinosis

92
Q
A

Artropatía hemofílica

93
Q
A

Osteosarcoma

Sobre E. de Paget.

94
Q
A

Gamekeeper

95
Q
A

E. de Pellegrini Stieda

96
Q
A

Fractura intertrocantérea

97
Q
A

Tubérculo conoide

Variante

98
Q
A

Condrosarcoma

99
Q
A

Luxación de codo

100
Q
A

“Pitt pit”

Radiolucencia redondeada, de unos 5 mm, en la zona superolateral del cuello femoral, por herniación sinovial probablemente

101
Q
A

Fractura del astrágalo

102
Q
A

Escoliosis

103
Q
A

Foramen clavicular

Variante

104
Q
A

Espolón astragalino anterior

Sin relación con la coalición tarsiana

105
Q
A

Neurofibromatosis

106
Q
A

Luxación esternoclavicular

107
Q
A

Proceso supracondíleo

108
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

109
Q
A

Fractura de Maisonneuve

110
Q
A

Fr. del pilar articular derecho de C4

111
Q
A

Pseudotumor de la tuberosidad radial

Variante

112
Q
113
Q
A

Esclerodermia

114
Q
A

Localización de la artritis psoriásica

115
Q
A

Encondromatosis múltiple

116
Q
A

Coalición calcaneo navicular

117
Q
A

Polidactilia

118
Q
A

Localización de la AR

  • Artritis reumatoide
119
Q
A

Espondilolisis con espondilolistesis

120
Q
A

Fractura avulsión de la falange

121
Q
A

Localización de la osteocondromatosis sinovial

122
Q
A

Osteoartritis primaria

123
Q
A

Fosas sacroilíacas

124
Q
A

Osteocondromatosis sinovial

125
Q
126
Q
A

Osteosarcoma parosteal

127
Q
A

Defecto de osificación sacro

Variante

128
Q
A

Artropatía psoriásica

129
Q
A

Osteoblastoma

130
Q
A

Osificación del ligamento iliolumbar

131
Q
A

Luxación glenohumeral posterior

132
Q
A

Tendinitis calcificante del supraespinoso

133
Q
A

Talo vertical bilateral

134
Q
A

Fractura de la esquina metafisaria

  • Muy típicas del maltrato infantil
  • Sería como una fractura en asa de cubo muy corta.
135
Q
A

Linfoma óseo

136
Q
A

Fractura de estrés

137
Q
A

Osteocondroma

138
Q
139
Q
A

Vértebras en jersey de rugby

140
Q
A

Defecto dorsal de la rótula

Variant

141
Q
A

Espondilolisis con espondilolistesis

142
Q
A

Osteoma mosteoide

Del cuello del fémur

143
Q
A

Os centrale

Variante

144
Q
A

Osteonecrosis por radiación

145
Q
A

Inserción del pectoralmayor y del deltoides

Variante

146
Q
A

Osificación del lig. iliolumbar

147
Q
A

Sesamoideo bipartito y tripartito

Variante

148
Q
A

Fractura de Monteggia

149
Q
A

Gamekeeper

150
Q
151
Q
A

Barras óseas femorales

Variante

152
Q
A

Fractura de Monteggia

153
Q
A

Luxación glenohumeral posterior

154
Q
A

Fractura por insuficiencia

155
Q
A

Fibroma condromixoide

156
Q
A

Fractura esternal

157
Q
A

Espondiloptosis de L5

158
Q
A

Artropatía hemofílica

159
Q
160
Q
A

Fractura del gancho del ganchoso

161
Q
162
Q
A

Sinostosis radiocubital

Malformación congénita

163
Q
A

Fractura en asa de cubo

  • Muy típica del maltrato infantil
164
Q
A

E. de Freiberg

165
Q
A

Localización de la hemocromatosis

166
Q
A

Quiste óseo simple

167
Q
A

Luxación interfalángica

168
Q
169
Q
A

Osificación del lig. vertebral posterior

170
Q
A

Fibroma condromixoide

171
Q
A

Fabella

Osículo accesorio presente en el 20% de la población.

172
Q
A

Fractura del trocánter mayor

173
Q
A

Fractura luxación de Lisfranc

174
Q
A

Fractura de la cabeza del radio

175
Q
A

Osteomielitis crónica

176
Q
A

Espondilolisis

Musculoesquelético (5 decks)

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