Musculoesquelético adulto Flashcards

1
Q
A

Rotura antigua del manguito de los rotadores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
A

Fractura de clavícula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
A

Sindactilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
A

Lipoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

Localización de la artrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

Localización de la gota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

Deformidad en boutoniere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

Líneas de detención del crecimiento

Variante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

Articulación sacroilíaca accesoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

Deformidad de Madelung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

Dedo en martillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
A

Osteoma osteoide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A

Fractura luxación de Lisfranc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

Osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A

S. de Sinding Larsen Johansson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
A

Espondilolisis con espondilolistesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
A

Gamekeeper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
A

Localización de la artropatía por pirofosfato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
A

Condrosarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A

Coalición calcaneonavicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
A

Lipoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
A

Tumor de células gigantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
A

Fractura de Segond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
A

Lesión de Anderson

Espondilitis anquilopoyética

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
A

DISH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
A

Acondroplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
A

Forámenes sacros accesorios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
A

Surcos paraglenoideos

Variante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
A

Rótula bipartita

Variante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
A

Fractura de estrés

Cuello del fémur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
A

Adenopatías axilares calcificadas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
A

Coalición carpiana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
A

Surcos preauriculares

Variante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
A

Raquitismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
A

Mucopolisacaridosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q
A

Síndrome de impactación cubital

  • Por cúbito largo
  • Por estiloides cubital larga
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
A

Localización de la espondilitis anquilosante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q
A

Artritis séptica de la cadera derecha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q
A

Artropatía neuropática

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q
A

Os trigonum

Variante

Generalmente asintomático

En atletas, al rozar con el calcáneo, puede producir el síndrome del os trigonum (pinzamiento posterior del tobillo): dolor a la flexión plantar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q
A

Osteoartropatía hipertrófica neúmica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q
A

Inserción del pectoral mayor

Variante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q
A

Fibroma condromixoide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q
A

Tumor de células gigantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q
A

Espondiloartropatía psoriásica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q
A

Encondromatosis múltiple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q
A

Displasia de cadera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q
A

Cúbito corto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q
A

Artropatía neuropática

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q
A

Displasia de cadera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q
A

Forámenes sacros accesorios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q
A

Coxa valga

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q
A

Gota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q
A

Necrosis del semilunar (E. Kienböck)

El cúbito corto podría producir E. de Kienböck.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q
A

Localización de la AR juvenil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q
A

Os tibiale externo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q
A

Osteosarcoma parosteal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q
A

Artropatía psoriásica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q
A

Fémur en frasco de Erlenmeyer

E. de Gaucher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q
A

Fractura de la cabeza del radio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q
A

Gota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q
A

Miositis osificante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q
A

Fractura de rótula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q
A

lig. sacrotuberosos calcificados

Variantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q
A

Osículo meniscal

Morfología triangular. Se da en el 1 % de la población.

Se localiza en la zona lateral del menisco medial

No debe confundirse con fragmento fracturario ni con fragmentos osteocondrales.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q
A

Luxación esternoclavicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q
A

Luxación perilunar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q
A

Condroblastoma

72
Q
A

Defecto de osificación sacro

73
Q
A

Sarcoidosis

74
Q
A

Osteocondroma pediculado

75
Q
A
76
Q
A

Localización de DISH

  • Diffuse idiopatic skeletal hyperostosis
77
Q
A

Talasemia

78
Q
A

Condrosarcoma

79
Q
A

Hueso intermetatarsiano

Puede estar fusionado al hueso, como en este caso, o no.

80
Q
A

Pseurotumor humeral

Variante

Por rotación interna

Imagen falsa de quiste

81
Q
A

Artropatía neuropática

82
Q
A

Esclerosis tuberosa

83
Q
A

Fractura del cóndilo occipital

84
Q
A

Hemocromatosis

85
Q
A

Acromegalia

86
Q
A

Fractura vertebral vertical

87
Q
A

Fractura del suelo orbitario

88
Q
A

Hiperparatiroidismo

89
Q
A

Fosas sacroilíacas

Variante

90
Q
A

Fractura de calcáneo

Disminución del ángulo de Bohler.

91
Q
A

Condrocalcinosis

92
Q
A

Artropatía hemofílica

93
Q
A

Osteosarcoma

Sobre E. de Paget.

94
Q
A

Gamekeeper

95
Q
A

E. de Pellegrini Stieda

96
Q
A

Fractura intertrocantérea

97
Q
A

Tubérculo conoide

Variante

98
Q
A

Condrosarcoma

99
Q
A

Luxación de codo

100
Q
A

“Pitt pit”

Radiolucencia redondeada, de unos 5 mm, en la zona superolateral del cuello femoral, por herniación sinovial probablemente

101
Q
A

Fractura del astrágalo

102
Q
A

Escoliosis

103
Q
A

Foramen clavicular

Variante

104
Q
A

Espolón astragalino anterior

Sin relación con la coalición tarsiana

105
Q
A

Neurofibromatosis

106
Q
A

Luxación esternoclavicular

107
Q
A

Proceso supracondíleo

108
Q
A

Quiste óseo aneurismático

109
Q
A

Fractura de Maisonneuve

110
Q
A

Fr. del pilar articular derecho de C4

111
Q
A

Pseudotumor de la tuberosidad radial

Variante

112
Q
A

Perthes

113
Q
A

Esclerodermia

114
Q
A

Localización de la artritis psoriásica

115
Q
A

Encondromatosis múltiple

116
Q
A

Coalición calcaneo navicular

117
Q
A

Polidactilia

118
Q
A

Localización de la AR

  • Artritis reumatoide
119
Q
A

Espondilolisis con espondilolistesis

120
Q
A

Fractura avulsión de la falange

121
Q
A

Localización de la osteocondromatosis sinovial

122
Q
A

Osteoartritis primaria

123
Q
A

Fosas sacroilíacas

124
Q
A

Osteocondromatosis sinovial

125
Q
A

Perthes

126
Q
A

Osteosarcoma parosteal

127
Q
A

Defecto de osificación sacro

Variante

128
Q
A

Artropatía psoriásica

129
Q
A

Osteoblastoma

130
Q
A

Osificación del ligamento iliolumbar

131
Q
A

Luxación glenohumeral posterior

132
Q
A

Tendinitis calcificante del supraespinoso

133
Q
A

Talo vertical bilateral

134
Q
A

Fractura de la esquina metafisaria

  • Muy típicas del maltrato infantil
  • Sería como una fractura en asa de cubo muy corta.
135
Q
A

Linfoma óseo

136
Q
A

Fractura de estrés

137
Q
A

Osteocondroma

138
Q
A

Paget

139
Q
A

Vértebras en jersey de rugby

140
Q
A

Defecto dorsal de la rótula

Variant

141
Q
A

Espondilolisis con espondilolistesis

142
Q
A

Osteoma mosteoide

Del cuello del fémur

143
Q
A

Os centrale

Variante

144
Q
A

Osteonecrosis por radiación

145
Q
A

Inserción del pectoralmayor y del deltoides

Variante

146
Q
A

Osificación del lig. iliolumbar

147
Q
A

Sesamoideo bipartito y tripartito

Variante

148
Q
A

Fractura de Monteggia

149
Q
A

Gamekeeper

150
Q
A

DISH

151
Q
A

Barras óseas femorales

Variante

152
Q
A

Fractura de Monteggia

153
Q
A

Luxación glenohumeral posterior

154
Q
A

Fractura por insuficiencia

155
Q
A

Fibroma condromixoide

156
Q
A

Fractura esternal

157
Q
A

Espondiloptosis de L5

158
Q
A

Artropatía hemofílica

159
Q
A

Gota

160
Q
A

Fractura del gancho del ganchoso

161
Q
A

Paget

162
Q
A

Sinostosis radiocubital

Malformación congénita

163
Q
A

Fractura en asa de cubo

  • Muy típica del maltrato infantil
164
Q
A

E. de Freiberg

165
Q
A

Localización de la hemocromatosis

166
Q
A

Quiste óseo simple

167
Q
A

Luxación interfalángica

168
Q
A

Coxa vara

169
Q
A

Osificación del lig. vertebral posterior

170
Q
A

Fibroma condromixoide

171
Q
A

Fabella

Osículo accesorio presente en el 20% de la población.

172
Q
A

Fractura del trocánter mayor

173
Q
A

Fractura luxación de Lisfranc

174
Q
A

Fractura de la cabeza del radio

175
Q
A

Osteomielitis crónica

176
Q
A

Espondilolisis