Musculi colli Flashcards

1
Q

m. platysma

A

o: podkožie basis mandibulae
i: fascia pectoralis
f: pohyb kože spolu s krkom
n: VII. tvárový nerv

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2
Q

m. sternocleidomastoideus

A

o: pars sternalis et clavicularis
i: linea nuchae sup., processus mastoideus
f: úklon, extenzia pátere
n: plexus cervicalis

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3
Q

m. digastricus

A

o: venter posterior - incisura mastoidea
venter anterior - cornu minus jazylky
i: fossa digastrica mandibulae
f: zdvih jazylky, depresia mandibuly
n: n. facialis, n. mylohyoideus

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4
Q

m. stylohyoideus

A

o: processus styloideus ossis temporalis
i: cornu minus jazylky
f: zdvih jazylky pri prehĺtaní
n: n. facialis

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5
Q

n. mylohyoideus

A

o: linea mylohyoidea mandibulae
i: os hyoideum
f: zdvih jazylky, depresia mandibulae
n: n. mylohyoideus

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6
Q

m. geniohyoideus

A

o: spina mentalis mandibulae
i: telo jazylky
f: ťah jazylky dopredu
n: plexus cervicalis

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7
Q

m. sternohyoideus

A

o: manumbrium sterni
i: corpus ossis hyoidei
f: ťah jazylky nadol
n: ansa cervicalis profunda

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8
Q

m. sternothyroideus

A

o: manumbrium sterni, costa prima
i: linea obliqua thyroideu
f: ťah hrtanu nadol
n: ansa cervicalis profunda

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9
Q

m. thyrohyoideus

A

o: linea obliqua thyroideu
i: corpus ossis hyoidei
f: ťah jazylky nadol
n: n. XII.

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10
Q

m. omohyoideus

A

o: venter sup. - telo jazylky
venter inf. - incisura scapulae
i: šlacha s v. jugularis int.
f: ťah hrtanu nadol
in: ansa cervicalis profunda

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11
Q

m. scalenus anterior

A

o: procc. transversi C3-C6
i: tuberculum m. scaleni na costa prima
f: úklon chrbtice, zvíhanie rebier
n: plexus cervicalis

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12
Q

m. scalenus medius

A

o: procc. transversi C1-C6
i: za arteria subclavia na costa prima
f: úklon chrbite, zdvíhanie rebier
n: plexus cervicalis

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13
Q

m. scalenus posterior

A

o: procc. transversi C5 a C6
i: costa secunda
f: úklon chrbtice, zdvíhanie rebier
n: plexus cervicalis

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14
Q

m. longus colli

A

o: corpa et procc. transversi Th a C
i: corpa et procc. transversi C až k tuberculum ant. atlantis
f: úklon, flexia
n: plexus cervicalis

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15
Q

m. longus capitis

A

o: procc. transversi C
i: pars basilaris ossis occipitalis
f: úklon, flexia
n: plexus cervicalis

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16
Q

m. rectus capitis ant.

A

o: proc. transversus atlasu
i: pars basilaris ossis occipitalis
f: úklon, flexia
n: plexus cervicalis

17
Q

m. rectus capitis lat.

A

o: processus transversus atlasu
i: pars lateralis ossis occipitalis
f: úklon, flexia
n: plexus cervicalis

18
Q

fasciae cervicalis

A

lamina superficialis - pokrýva všetky svaly okrem m. platysma
lamina praetrachealis - na infrahyoidných svaloch
lamina praevertebralis - na prevertebrálnych svaloch a mm. scaleni