MUSCULAR SYSTEM(SCALP, FACE) Flashcards

1
Q

Consist of all of the structures above e cranium, including muscles, skin and aponeuroses

A

EPICRANIUM

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2
Q

A broad muscle formed by two muscles joined by the aponeurosis tendon

A

EPICRANIUS or OCCIPITOFRONTALIS

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3
Q

Muscle that extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, it raises the eyebrows or draws the scalp forward.

A

FRONTALIS

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4
Q

Muscle located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back.

A

OCCIPITALIS

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5
Q

Muscle located in front of the ear

A

AURICULARIS(aw-rik-ya-la-ris) ANTERIOR

EAR MUSCLE

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6
Q

Muscle located above the ear

A

AURICULARIS SUPERIOR

EAR MUSCLE

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7
Q

Muscle located behind the ear

A

AURICULARIS POSTERIOR

EAR MUSCLE

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8
Q

Located between the eyebrows.

Controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

A

CORRUGATOR(kor-e-gat-er)

Eye/Nose muscle

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9
Q

Located above the eyelids

Function to raise the eyelid

A

LEVATOR PALPEBRAE SUPERIOR

eye/nose muscle

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10
Q

Circles the eye socket

Function to close the eyelid

A

ORBICULARIS OCULI

EYE/NOSE MUSCLE

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11
Q

Located between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose

Function- draws brows down and wrinkles the are across the bridge of the nose

A

PROCERUS

EYE/NOSE MUSCLE

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12
Q

Circle the mouth

Responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling

A

ORBICULARIS ORIS

MOUTH MUSCLE

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13
Q

Consist of three parts. Is located above the upper lip

Raises both the nostrils and the upper lip, as in expressing distaste

A

QUADRATUS LABII SUPERIOR

MOUTH MUSCLE

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14
Q

Located below the lower lip

Pulls the lower lip down or to the side

As is expressing sarcasm

A

QUADRATUS LABII INFERIOR

MOUTH MUSCLE

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15
Q

Located at the tip of the chin

Pushes the lower lip up and/or wrinkles the chin

As in expressing doubt

A

MENTALIS

MOUTH MUSCLE

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16
Q

Located at the corner of the mouth

Draws mouth up and out

As in grinning

A

RISORIUS

MOUTH MUSCLE

17
Q

Located above the corners of the mouth

Raises the angle of the mouth

As in snarling

A

CANINUS

MOUTH MUSCLE

18
Q

Located below the corners of the mouth

Draws the corners of the mouth down

As in expressing depression

A

TRIANGULARIS

MOUTH MUSCLE

19
Q

Located out side the corners of the mouth

Draws the mouth up and back

As in laughing

A

ZYGOMATICUS

MOUTH MUSCLE

MINOR AND MAJOR

20
Q

Located between the jaws and cheeks

Responsible for compressing the cheeks to release air outward

As in blowing

A

BUCCINATOR

MOUTH MUSCLE

21
Q

Located above and in front of the ear

Performs both opening and closing of the jaw

As in chewing(mastication)

A

TEMPORALIS

MOUTH MUSCLE

22
Q

Covers the hinge f the jaw and aids in closing the jaw.

As in chewing

A

MASSETER

MOUTH MUSCLE