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Science Anatomy And Physiology > Muscular System Number Two > Flashcards

Muscular System Number Two Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Oris

A

Mouth/Oral

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2
Q

Oculi

A

Eye/Orbital

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3
Q

Abdominis

A

Abdonomen

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4
Q

Brachii

A

Arms

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5
Q

Femoris

A

Femor/Upper Leg/Thigh

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6
Q

Tibialis

A

Tibia/Lower Leg

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7
Q

Peroneus

A

Ankle

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8
Q

Digitorum

A

Fingers And Toes

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9
Q

Costals

A

Ribs

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10
Q

Carpi

A

Hands/Carpals/Wrists

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11
Q

Spinalis

A

Spine

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12
Q

Scapularis

A

Scapula

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13
Q

Supra

A

Superior/Above

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14
Q

Infra

A

Inferior/Below

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15
Q

Sub

A

Below/Under

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16
Q

Lateralis

A

Away From Middle

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17
Q

Medialis

A

Towards Middle

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18
Q

Inter

A

Internal

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19
Q

External

A

Outside

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20
Q

Superior

A

Above/Towards Top

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21
Q

Dorsi

A

Towards The Back/Back

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22
Q

Anterior

A

Towards The Front/Front

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23
Q

Longus

A

Long

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24
Q

Brevis

A

Short

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25
Q

Maximus

A

Big

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26
Q

Major

A

Larger

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27
Q

Vastus

A

Wide/Huge

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28
Q

MiniMus

A

Small

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29
Q

Minor

A

Low/Small

30
Q

Bi

A

Two

31
Q

Tri

A

Three

32
Q

Quad

A

Four

33
Q

Deltoid

A

Triangle

34
Q

Latissimus

A

Wide

35
Q

Trapezius

A

Triangle//Trapezoid

36
Q

Orbicularis

A

Circle

37
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

38
Q

Transversus

A

Across

39
Q

Oblique

A

Diagonal

40
Q

Flexion

A

Flex / Decrease Angle Between A Joint

41
Q

Extension

A

Increase Angle At A Joint

42
Q

HyperExtension

A

Past One Hundred And Eighty

43
Q

Pronation

A

Turn Counter ClockWise/Turn Palms In

44
Q

Supination

A

Turn ClockWise/Turn Palms Out

45
Q

Abduction

A

Towards Midline

46
Q

Elevation

A

Raise

47
Q

Depression

A

Lower

48
Q

Naming Muscles: The Master List

A 
One) Location
Two) Size: All Latin!
Three) Attachment To Bone (Insertion) Location Of Insertion: Example) SternoCleidoMastoid
Four) Shape
Five) Direction Of Fibers
Six) Actions
Seven)
49
Q

Striations

A

Striations means a series of ridges, furrows or linear marks, and is used in several ways: Glacial striation. Striation (geology), a striation as a result of a geological fault. Striation Valley, in Antarctica. In hyperbolic geometry, a striation is a reflection across two parallel mirrors

50
Q

Skeletal Muscles

A 
Attached to bones
Voluntary movement
Alternating light and dark bands
Smallest - stapedius
Largest by mass - gluteus maximus
Largest by length - sartorius
51
Q

Smooth Muscles

A

Smooth muscle:
No striations
Involuntary control
Responsible for food blood flow child birth

52
Q

Cardiac Muscles

A

The heart!
Striated but uninucleated
Involuntary control
Does not require innervation (connection with/ brain)

53
Q

Muscles Of The Arms

A 
Biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Tricepps Brachii
BrachiorRadialis
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Carpi UlnarRis
Extensor Digitorum
54
Q

Muscles Of The Thighs And Hips

A 
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Lateralis
Sartorius
Gracilis
Adductor Longus
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
BiCeps Femoris
Semitendinosus
SemimEmBranoSus
55
Q

Muscles Of The Lower Leg

A

GastroCNemius
Tibialis Anterior
Soleus

56
Q

Muscles Of The Head And Neck

A 
EpiCranius Frontalis
EpiCranius OccipiTalis
EpiCranius TemporAlis
Orbicularis Oris
ZygoMaticus
Platysma
Masseter
SternoCleidoMastoid
Splenius Capitis
57
Q

Muscles Of The Shoulders And Chest

A 
Trapezius
Levator Scapulae
Serratus Anterior
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Teres Major
Teres Minor
Latissimus Dorsi
SupraSpinatUs
InfraSpinAtUs
Deltoid
58
Q

Muscles Of The Abdomen

A

Rectus Abdominis
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transversus Abdominis

59
Q

BrachioRadialIs

A

Arm/Radius

60
Q

SternoCleidoMastoid

A

Sternum/Clavicle/Mastoid Of The Skull

61
Q

Ligament

A

Connects bone to bone

62
Q

Tendon

A

Connects muscle

63
Q

Sprain

A

Damage to a ligament

64
Q

Grade One Sprain

A

Stretch ligament no tear

65
Q

Grade Two Sprain

A

Partial tear

66
Q

Grade Three Sprain

A

Complete tear of ligament requires surgery

67
Q

Strain

A

Damage to a tendon or a muscle

68
Q

Grade one strain

A

Stretch no tear muscle

69
Q

Grade two strain

A

Partial tear muscle

70
Q

Grade three strain

A

Full tear muscle

Science Anatomy And Physiology (12 decks)

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