muscular system (BM2 derived) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the skeletal muscles

A

associated with bones and support/enable the movement

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2
Q

what are skeletal muscles consisted of

A

skeletal muscle fibers

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3
Q

how are muscles connected to bone

A

tendons

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4
Q

what are tendons

A

dense regular tissue

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5
Q

how does the contraction of muscle occur

A

pulling of the attached bone to cause movement

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6
Q

how are the names of muscles generated

A

based on direction of muscle fibers, size, shape, bone and bone structures, attachments to bone

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7
Q

why are rat specimens used for learning gross anatomy

A

systems in the rat and anatomical structures are comparable to humans (also anatomical orientation, terminology, structure names are also similar)

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8
Q

how are structures named

A

based on position, relationship to structures and organs, appearance, and function

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9
Q

how are veins and arteries distinguished in rat specimens

A

injected with red and blue latex dyes (yellow dyes may also be used to trace blood circulation in the hepatic portal system)

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