Muscular System Flashcards
What is the muscular system composed of
Muscular tissue that is specially made to contract or shorten and produce movement when stimulated
Involuntary muscles
Muscles that are not under conscious control
1. Heart beating
2. Breathing
Voluntary muscles
Muscles that are under your control
1. Getting out of a seat
2. Flipping a page on a book
3 types of muscles
Skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, cardiac muscles
Skeletal muscles
1.voluntary
2. Attached to bones
3. Protect internal organs
4. Straited and tubular
Smooth (visceral) muscles
1.Involuntary
2. One nucleus
3. Tapered
4. Digestive tract, bladder
Cardiac muscles
1.Involuntary
2. Only in the heart
3. Has smooth and skeletal muscle properties
4. One nucleus
5. Striated, tubular and branched
Hierarchy of muscle structure
Muscle—> muscle fibre bundle—> muscle fibre—> myofibrils—> myofilaments( where contraction takes place)
Myosin(thick)
Actin(thin
Two types of