Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

What is fascical

A

Skeletal muscle bundles

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2
Q

What is epimysium

A

Coarse irregular connective tissue that surrounds the whole muscle 

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3
Q

What is Actin

A

Thin filaments of protein in a muscle cell

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4
Q

Describe Acetylcholine

A

A neurotransmitter substance that affects the muscle cell membrane

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5
Q

Where is smooth muscle found

A

In hollow structures of the body like the test blood vessels in urinary bladder, uterus, stomach and intestines

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6
Q

Explain cardiac muscles

A

Under the control of autonomic nervous system (ANS) and contracts to pump blood through heart

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7
Q

What muscles flex a forearm at the elbow

A

Brachioradialis

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8
Q

What muscles are named according to their action?

A

agonists, antagonists and Synergists

Adductor
Flexor
Extensor

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9
Q

What extend the wrist and in conjunction with what

A

Extensor carpi muscles extend the wrist with the assistance of the extensor digitorum communis

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10
Q

Sit ups develop what

A

Washboard look

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11
Q

What is special about the diaphragm

A

The main muscle used in breathing

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12
Q

Define atrophy

A

A decrease in muscle bulk due to a lack of exercise or movement.

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13
Q

Define tendinitis

A

Inflammation of a tendon

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14
Q

What are muscle fibers

A

Fasciculus

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15
Q

Define flexors

A

A muscle whose contraction Bends a limb or other part of the body

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16
Q

Define abductors

A

Muscles contract and move and then apart away from the midline of the body

17
Q

Define Levators

A

A muscle that serves to raise a body part

18
Q

Ligaments connect

A

Connect bone to bone

19
Q

What do tendons connect to

A

Muscles to bone