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Med Term 4-5 > Muscular Roots > Flashcards

Muscular Roots Flashcards

0
Q

Tract

A

Draw

Contract- draw together or shorten

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1
Q

Trophy

A

Nourishment

Atrophy- the wasted away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or body part

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2
Q

Disciplin

A

Instruction

Multidisciplinary- involving health care providers from more than one profession

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3
Q

Skelet

A

Skeleton

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4
Q

Volunt

A

Free will

Voluntary muscle- muscle that is under control of the will

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5
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

Fibromyalgia- pain in the muscle fibers

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6
Q

My

A

Muscle

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7
Q

Glob

A

Globe

Myoglobin- protein that stores and transports oxygen

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8
Q

Rhabd/o

A

Rod shaped

Rhabdomyolysis- destruction of muscle to produce myoglobin

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9
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon

Tenosynovitis- inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath

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10
Q

Synov

A

Synovial membrane

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11
Q

Thym

A

Thymus gland

Thymectomy- surgical removal of the thymus gland

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12
Q

Ambulat

A

Walking

Ambulatory- surgery or any other care provided without an overnight stay in a medical facility

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13
Q

Insert

A

Put together
Insertion- the insertion of a muscle is the attachment of a muscle to a more movable part of the skeleton, as distinct from the origin

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14
Q

Origin

A

Latin- source

Fixed source of a muscle at its attachment to bone

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15
Q

Pector

A

Chest

Pectoral girdle- incomplete bony ring that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton

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16
Q

Rotat

Cuff

A

-Rotate
-Old English- band
Rotator cuff- part of the capsule of the shoulder joint

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17
Q

Ceps

A

Head

Biceps brachii- a muscle of the arm that has two heads or points of origin of the scapula

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18
Q

Brachi

A

Arm

Brachialis- muscle that lies underneath the biceps and is the strongest flexor of the forearm

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19
Q

Radi

A

Radius

Brachioradialis- muscle that helps flex the forearm

20
Q

Delt

A

Triangle

Deltoid- large, fan-shaped muscle connecting the scapula and clavicle to the humerus

21
Q

Dors

A

Back

Dorsum- the back of any part of the body, including the hand

22
Q

Ventr

A

Belly

Pertaining to the belly or situated nearer to the surface of the belly

23
Q

Ganglion

A

Greek- swelling

Fluid-containing swelling attached to the synovial sheath of a tendon

24
Q

Latiss

A

Wide

Latissimus dorsi- the widest muscle in the back

25
Q

Stenosis

A

Greek- narrowing

Narrowing of a passage

26
Q

Thenar

A

Palm

Thenar eminence- the fleshy mass at the base of the thumb

27
Q

Calcan

A

Calcaneus (mythical Greek warrior)
Calcaneus tendon- a tendon formed from the gastrocnemius and sole us muscles and into the calcaneus (same as Achilles’ tendon)

28
Q

Gastrocnem

A

Calf of the leg

Gastrocnemius- major muscle in the back of the lower leg

29
Q

Glut

A

Buttocks

Gluteus- refers to one of the three muscles in the buttocks

30
Q

Maximus

A

Latin- biggest or greatest

31
Q

Medius

A

Latin- middle

The gluteus mediums muscle is partly covered by the gluteus maximus

32
Q

Minimus

A

Latin- smallest

Gluteus minimus- smallest butt muscle and lies under the gluteus Maximus

33
Q

Poplit/e

A

Ham, the back of the knee

Popliteal fossa- the hollow at the back of the knee

34
Q

Femor

A

Femur

Quadriceps femoris an anterior thigh muscle with four heads (origins)

35
Q

Assist

A

Aid, help

Assistive device- tool, software, or hardware to assist in performing daily activities

36
Q

Occupation

A

Work

Occupational therapy- use of work and recreational activities to increase function

37
Q

Therapy

A

Treatment

38
Q

Orthot

A

Correct

Orthotic- orthopedic appliance to correct an abnormality

39
Q

Phys

A

Nature

Physiatry- physical medicine

40
Q

Iatr

A

Treatment

Physiatrist- specialist in physical medicine

41
Q

Physic

A

Body

Physical medicine- diagnosis and treatment by means of remedial agents, such as exercises, manipulation, heat, etc.

42
Q

Habilitat

A

Restore

Rehabilitation- therapeutic restoration of an ability to function as before

43
Q

Contract

A

Pull together

Contracture- muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis

44
Q

Prevent

A

Prevent

Prevention- process to prevent occurrence of a disease or health problem

45
Q

Prosthesis

A

Greek- an addition

An artificial part to remedy a defect in the body

46
Q

Restor

A

Renew

Restorative rehabilitation- therapy the promotes renewal o health and strength

47
Q

Sprain

A

A wrench or tear in a ligament

48
Q

Strain

A

Latin- to bind

Over stretch or tear in a muscle or tendon

Med Term 4-5 (6 decks)

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