muscles - upper extremities Flashcards

1
Q

trapezius

A

elevates, depresses, adducts and retracts scapula

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2
Q

levator scapulae

A

elevate scapula

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3
Q

rhomboids

A

adduct scapula

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4
Q

serratus anterior

A

protract scapula (serrated appearance)

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5
Q

pectoralis minor

A

protract scapula

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6
Q

deltoid

A

flex, medially rotate, abduct, extend and laterally rotate shoulder

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7
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

extend, adduct, medially rotate arm

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8
Q

supraspinatus

A

abduct arm at shoulder (first 15 degrees)

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9
Q

infraspinatus

A

lateral rotation of arm

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10
Q

teres minor

A

lateral rotation of arm

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11
Q

teres major

A

medial rotation or arm

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12
Q

pectoralis major

A

adduct and medially rotate arm

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13
Q

subscapularis

A

medially rotate and adduct arm

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14
Q

biceps brachii

A

weak arm flexor

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15
Q

pronator teres

A

forearm pronation at elbow

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16
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

flex and adduct the wrist

17
Q

palmaris longus

A

weak wrist flexion, wrinkles skin at palmar carpals

18
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

flex the wrist and digits

19
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flex and adduct the wrist

20
Q

brachioradialis

A

flex forearm at elbow

21
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

A

extend and abduct wrist

22
Q

extensor digitorum

A

extend the digits