Muscles Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- Insertion

A

Mastoid process

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2
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- Origin

A

Sternum; clavicle

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3
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- B Actions

A

Upper Cx E; lower Cx F

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4
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF; contralateral axial rotn

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5
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- Innervation

A

CN XI (spinal root of accessory)

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6
Q

Trapezius

(upper fibres)- Origin

A

Nuchal lines; external occipital protuberance; ligamentum nuchae

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7
Q

Trapezius

(upper fibres)- Insertion

A

Lateral 1/3 clavicle

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8
Q

Trapezius

(upper fibres)- B Actions

A

E of head and neck

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9
Q

Trapezius

(upper fibres)- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF of head & neck; contralateral rotn

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10
Q

Trapezius

(upper fibres)- Innervation

A

CN XI (spinal root of accessory)

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11
Q

Levator scapulae- Origin

A

C1-C4 transverse processes

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12
Q

Levator scapulae- Insertion

A

Medial angle of scapula

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13
Q

Levator scapulae- B Actions

A

Neck E

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14
Q

Levator scapulae- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF of neck; ipsilateral rotn of neck

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15
Q

Levator scapulae- Innervation

A

Ventral rami of C3-5

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16
Q

Rectus capitis anterior- Origin

A

Anterior to occipital condyle

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17
Q

Rectus capitis anterior- Insertion

A

anterior lateral mass of C1

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18
Q

Rectus capitis lateralis- Origin

A

Occipital bone

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19
Q

Rectus capitis lateralis- Insertion

A

C1 transverse process

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20
Q

Longus capitis- Origin

A

Mid & low cervical transverse processes

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21
Q

Longus capitis- Insertion

A

Basilar part occipital bone

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22
Q

Longus capitis- Actions

A

Head & upper Cx F

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23
Q

Longus capitis- Innervation

A

Ventral rami of cervical nerves

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24
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Origin (Lower part)

A

Upper thoracic vertebral bodies

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25
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Insertion (Lower part)

A

Lower cervical transverse processes

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26
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Origin (Vertical part)

A

Lower cervical vert bodies

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27
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Insertion (Vertical part)

A

Mid cervical vertebral bodies

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28
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Origin (Upper part)

A

Mid cervical transverse processes

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29
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Insertion (Upper part)

A

Upper cervical vertebral bodies

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30
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Actions

A

Neck (cervical) F

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31
Q

Longus colli (cervicis)- Innervation

A

Ventral rami of cervical nerves

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32
Q

Anterior scalene- Origin

A

Cervical transverse processes

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33
Q

Anterior scalene- Insertion

A

Anterior 1st rib

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34
Q

Anterior scalene- B Actions

A

Neck F

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35
Q

Anterior scalene- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF; contralateral rotn

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36
Q

Anterior scalene- Innervation

A

Ventral rami of cervical nerves

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37
Q

Middle scalene- Origin

A

Cervical transverse processes

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38
Q

Middle scalene- Insertion

A

Lateral 1st rib

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39
Q

Middle scalene- B Actions

A

Neck F

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40
Q

Middle scalene- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF

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41
Q

Middle scalene- Innervation

A

Ventral rami of cervical nerves

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42
Q

Posterior scalene- Origin

A

Cervical transverse processes

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43
Q

Posterior scalene- Insertion

A

Lateral 2nd rib

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44
Q

Posterior scalene- B Actions

A

Neck F

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45
Q

Posterior scalene- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF

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46
Q

Posterior scalene- Innervation

A

Ventral rami of cervical nerves

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47
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor- Origin

A

Posterior tubercle C1

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48
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor- Insertion

A

Occipital bone

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49
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor- B Actions

A

Head & upper Cx E

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50
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor- U Actions

A

Head & upper Cx ipsilateral rotn

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51
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor- Innervation

A
Suboccipital nerve
(dorsal ramus of C1)
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52
Q

Rotatores thoracis- Origin

A

Transverse processes

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53
Q

Rotatores thoracis- Insertion

A

Spinous processes 1-2 levels above

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54
Q

Rotatores thoracis- Actions

A

Proprioception; segmental control

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55
Q

Rotatores thoracis- Innervation

A

Medial branch of dorsal rami

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56
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major- Origin

A

C2 spinous process

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57
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major- Insertion

A

Occipital bone

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58
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major- B Action

A

Head & upper Cx E

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59
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major- U Actions

A

Head & upper Cx ipsilateral rotn

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60
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major- Innervation

A
Suboccipital nerve
(dorsal ramus of C1)
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61
Q

Obliquus capitis superior- Origin

A

C1 transverse process

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62
Q

Obliquus capitis superior- Insertion

A

Lateral occipital bone

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63
Q

Obliquus capitis superior- B Actions

A

Head & upper Cx E

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64
Q

Obliquus capitis superior- U Actions

A

Head & upper Cx ipsilateral rotn

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65
Q

Obliquus capitis superior- Innervation

A
Suboccipital nerve
(dorsal ramus of C1)
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66
Q

Obliqqus capitis inferior- Origin

A

C2 spinous process

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67
Q

Obliqqus capitis inferior- Insertion

A

C1 transverse process

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68
Q

Obliqqus capitis inferior- B Actions

A

Head & upper Cx E

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69
Q

Obliqqus capitis inferior- U Actions

A

Head & upper Cx ipsilateral rotn

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70
Q

Obliqqus capitis inferior- Innervation

A
Suboccipital nerve
(dorsal ramus of C1)
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71
Q

Multifidus thoracis- Origin

A

Medial transverse process

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72
Q

Multifidus thoracis- Insertion

A

Caudal edge of a T spinous process & lamina

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73
Q

Multifidus thoracis- B Actions

A

Thoracic E

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74
Q

Multifidus thoracis- Innervation

A

Medial branch of dorsal rami

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75
Q

Multifidus lumborum- Origin

A

Lumbar mammillary processes, PSIS & sacrum

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76
Q

Multifidus lumborum- Insertion

A

Caudal edge of a L spinous process & lamina

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77
Q

Multifidus lumborum- B Action

A

Lumbar E (maintain lumbar lordosis)

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78
Q

Multifidus lumborum- Innervation

A

Medial branch of dorsal rami

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79
Q

Semispinalis capitis- Origin

A

C7-T6 transverse processes

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80
Q

Semispinalis capitis- Insertion

A

Between nuchal lines & ligamentum nuchae

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81
Q

Semispinalis capitis- B Actions

A

Head E

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82
Q

Semispinalis capitis- Innervation

A

Medial branch of dorsal rami

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83
Q

Semispinalis cervicis- Origin

A

T1-6 transverse processes

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84
Q

Semispinalis cervicis- Insertion

A

Mid cervical spinous processes

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85
Q

Semispinalis cervicis- B Actions

A

Neck E

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86
Q

Semispinalis cervicis- Innervation

A

Medial branch of dorsal rami

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87
Q

Semispinalis thoracis- Origin

A

Lower Tx transverse processes

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88
Q

Semispinalis thoracis- Insertion

A

C7 & upper Tx spinous processes

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89
Q

Semispinalis thoracis- B Actions

A

Thoracic E

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90
Q

Semispinalis thoracis- Innervation

A

Medial branch of dorsal rami

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91
Q

Spinalis cervicis- Origin

A

C7-T2 spinous processes

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92
Q

Spinalis cervicis- Insertion

A

C2 spinous processes

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93
Q

Spinalis cervicis- B Actions

A

Neck E

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94
Q

Spinalis cervicis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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95
Q

Spinalis thoracis- Origin

A

Lower T spinous processes

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96
Q

Spinalis thoracis- Insertion

A

Upper T spinous processes

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97
Q

Spinalis thoracis- B Actions

A

Thoracic E

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98
Q

Spinalis thoracis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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99
Q

Longissimus capitis- Origin

A

Upper T & lower C transverse processes

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100
Q

Longissimus capitis- Insertion

A

Mastoid process

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101
Q

Longissimus capitis- B Actions

A

Neck E

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102
Q

Longissimus capitis- U Actions

A

Head ipsilateral LF

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103
Q

Longissimus capitis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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104
Q

Longissimus cervicis- Origin

A

Upper T transverse processes

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105
Q

Longissimus cervicis- Insertion

A

C2-6 transverse processes

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106
Q

Longissimus cervicis- B Actions

A

Neck E

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107
Q

Longissimus cervicis- U Actions

A

Neck ipsilateral LF

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108
Q

Longissimus cervicis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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109
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars thoracis- Origin

A

L3-5 spinous processes & sacrum

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110
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars thoracis- Insertion

A

T1-12 transverse processes

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111
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars thoracis- B Actions

A

T/L E + posterior shear

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112
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars thoracis- U Actions

A

T/L ipsilateral LF

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113
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars thoracis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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114
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars lumborum- Origin

A

Medial PSIS

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115
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars lumborum- Insertion

A

Accessory processes & medial lumbar transverse process

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116
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars lumborum- B Actions

A

L E + posterior shear

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117
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars lumborum- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF

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118
Q

Longissimus thoracis pars lumborum- Innervation

A

Intermediate branch of dorsal rami

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119
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis- Origin

A

Rib angles T3-6

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120
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis- Insertion

A

Lower C transverse processes

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121
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis- B Actions

A

Lower C E

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122
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF & rotn

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123
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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124
Q

Iliocostalis thoracis- Origin

A

Rib angles of lower ribs

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125
Q

Iliocostalis thoracis- Insertion

A

C7 transverse processes & rib angles of upper ribs

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126
Q

Iliocostalis thoracis- B Actions

A

E

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127
Q

Iliocostalis thoracis- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF

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128
Q

Iliocostalis thoracis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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129
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars thoracis- Origin

A

Ilium & sacrum

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130
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars thoracis- Insertion

A

Lower 8 ribs

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131
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars thoracis- B Actions

A

T/L E

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132
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars thoracis- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral T/L LF & derotn

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133
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars thoracis- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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134
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars lumborum- Origin

A

Lateral PSIS & medial iliac crest

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135
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars lumborum- Insertion

A

Tips of L transverse processes & TLF

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136
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars lumborum- B Actions

A

L E + posterior shear

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137
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars lumborum- U Actions

A

Ipsilateral LF

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138
Q

Iliocostalis lumborum pars lumborum- Innervation

A

Lateral branch of dorsal rami

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139
Q

Splenius capitis- Origin

A

Ligamentum nuchae & upper T spinous processes

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140
Q

Splenius capitis- Insertion

A

Mastoid process

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141
Q

Splenius capitis- B Actions

A

Head E

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142
Q

Splenius capitis- U Actions

A

Head ipsilateral LF & rotn

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143
Q

Splenius capitis- Innervation

A

Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves

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144
Q

Splenius cervicis- Origin

A

Mid thoracic spinous processes

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145
Q

Splenius cervicis- Insertion

A

C1-4 transverse processes

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146
Q

Splenius cervicis- B Actions

A

Neck E

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147
Q

Splenius cervicis- U Actions

A

Neck ipsilateral LF & rotn

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148
Q

Splenius cervicis- Innervation

A

Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves

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149
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- P Attachment

A

Manubrium & medial clavicle

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150
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- D Attachment

A

Mastoid process & lateral superior nuchal line

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151
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- Innervation

A

Motor spinal part of accessory N

CN XI

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152
Q

Sternocleidomastoid- Actions

A

Moves head & neck

Upper cervical E & lower cervical F

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153
Q

Upper trapezius- P Attachment

A

Medial superior nuchal line &

external occipital protuberance

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154
Q

Upper trapezius- D Attachment

A

Lateral clavicle

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155
Q

Upper trapezius- Innervation

A

Motor spinal part of accessory N

CN XI

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156
Q

Upper trapezius- Actions

A

Clavicular elevation; Scapular

elevation/Adduction/ Upward rotation

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157
Q

Middle trapezius- P Attachment

A

Ligamentum nuchae & C7-T12

spinous processes

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158
Q

Middle trapezius- D Attachment

A

Acromion process & spine of scapula

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159
Q

Middle trapezius- Innervation

A

Motor spinal part of accessory N

CN XI

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160
Q

Middle trapezius- Actions

A

Scapular retraction/adduction

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161
Q

Lower trapezius- D Attachment

A

Medial spine of scapula

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162
Q

Lower trapezius- Innervation

A

Motor spinal part of accessory N

CN XI

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163
Q

Lower trapezius- P Attachment

A

Scapular retraction/adduction

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164
Q

Subclavius- P Attachment

A

1strib

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165
Q

Subclavius- D Attachment

A

Inferior medial 1/3 clavicle

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166
Q

Subclavius- Innervation

A

Nerve to subclavius

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167
Q

Subclavius- Actions

A

Pulls clavicle medially to stabilise SC joint

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168
Q

Levator scapulae- P Attachment

A

C1-4 transverse processes

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169
Q

Levator scapulae- D Attachment

A

Medial border scapula above medial spine of scapula

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170
Q

Levator scapulae- Innervation

A

C3,4 ventral rami

+Dorsal scapular N C5

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171
Q

Levator scapulae- Actions

A

Scapular elevation, adduction

& downward rotation

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172
Q

Rhomboid minor- P Attachment

A

Ligamentum nuchae, C7&T1

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173
Q

Rhomboid minor- D Attachment

A

Medial border scapula medial spine of scapula

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174
Q

Rhomboid minor- Innervation

A

Dorsal scapular N C5

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175
Q

Rhomboid minor- Innervation

A

Dorsal scapular N C5

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176
Q

Rhomboid minor- Actions

A

Scapular elevation/adduction/downward rotation

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177
Q

Rhomboid major- P Attachment

A

T2-5 spinous processes

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178
Q

Rhomboid major- D Attachment

A

Medial border scapula below medial spine of scapula

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179
Q

Rhomboid major- Innervation

A

Dorsal scapular N C5

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180
Q

Rhomboid major- Actions

A

Scapular elevation/adduction/downward rotation

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181
Q

Serratus anterior- P Attachment

A

Anterolateral ribs 1-10

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182
Q

Serratus anterior- D Attachment

A

Medial, ventral border of scapula

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183
Q

Serratus anterior- Innervation

A

Long thoracic N C5,6,7

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184
Q

Serratus anterior- Actions

A

Scapular protraction/abduction,

upward rotn

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185
Q

Pectoralis minor- P Attachment

A

Anterior ribs 3-5

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186
Q

Pectoralis minor- D Attachment

A

Coracoid process

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187
Q

Pectoralis minor- Innervation

A

Medial & lateral

pectoral nerves

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188
Q

Pectoralis minor- Actions

A

Scapular anterior tilt

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189
Q

Pectoralis major

(sternocostal head)- P Attachment

A

Sternum & 1stto 7thcostal cartilages

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190
Q

Pectoralis major

(sternocostal head)- D Attachment

A

Lateral lip intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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191
Q

Pectoralis major

(sternocostal head)- Innervation

A

Medial & lateral pectoral nerves

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192
Q

Pectoralis major

(sternocostal head)- Actions

A

E, medial rotn, horizontal F

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193
Q

Pectoralis major

(clavicular head)- P Attachment

A

Medial 2/3 clavicle

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194
Q

Pectoralis major

(clavicular head)- D Attachment

A

Lateral lip intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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195
Q

Pectoralis major

(clavicular head)- Innervation

A

Medial & lateral pectoral

nerves

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196
Q

Pectoralis major

(clavicular head)- Actions

A

F, Medial rotn, horizontal F

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197
Q

Latissimus dorsi- P Attachment

A

T7-12, lumbar & sacral
spinous processes,
posterior iliac crest & lower 3 ribs

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198
Q

Latissimus dorsi- D Attachment

A

Intertubercular sulcus =/- inferior angle of scapula

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199
Q

Latissimus dorsi- Innervation

A

Thoracodorsal N C6-8

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200
Q

Latissimus dorsi- Actions

A

E, Add, medial rotn

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201
Q

Anterior deltoid- P Attachment

A

Lateral 1/3 clavicle

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202
Q

Deltoid- D Attachment

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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203
Q

Deltoid- Innervation

A

Axillary N C5,6

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204
Q

Anterior deltoid- Actions

A

F / ABD / horiz F

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205
Q

Middle deltoid- P Attachment

A

Acromion process

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206
Q

Anterior deltoid- Actions

A

ABD (F)

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207
Q

Posterior deltoid- P Attachment

A

Spine of scapula

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208
Q

Posterior deltoid- Actions

A

E / horiz E

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209
Q

Suprasupinatus- P Attachment

A

Supraspinous fossa of

scapula

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210
Q

Suprasupinatus- D Attachment

A

Greater tubercle of

humerus

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211
Q

Suprasupinatus- Innervation

A

Suprascapular N C5,6

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212
Q

Suprasupinatus- Actions

A

GHJ Abd & stabilisation

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213
Q

Infraspinatus- P Attachment

A

Infraspinous fossa of

scapula

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214
Q

Infraspinatus- D Attachment

A

Greater tubercle of

humerus

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215
Q

Infraspinatus- Innervation

A

Suprascapular N C5,6

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216
Q

Infraspinatus- Actions

A

GHJ lateral rotation & stabilisation

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217
Q

Teres minor- P Attachment

A

Lateral dorsal scapula

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218
Q

Teres minor- D Attachment

A

Greater tubercle of

humerus

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219
Q

Teres minor- Innervation

A

Axillary N C5,6

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220
Q

Subscapularis- P Attachment

A

Subscapular fossa

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221
Q

Subscapularis- D Attachment

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

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222
Q

Subscapularis- Innervation

A

Upper & lower

subscapular N C5,6,7

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223
Q

Subscapularis- Actions

A

GHJ medial rotation & stabilisation

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224
Q

Teres major- P Attachment

A

Dorsal inferior angle of

scapula

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225
Q

Teres major- D Attachment

A

Medial lip intertubercular

sulcus of humerus

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226
Q

Teres major- Innervation

A

Lower subscapular N

C5,6,7

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227
Q

Teres major- Actions

A

GHJ medial rot’n, ADD, E

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228
Q

Suprasupinatus- P Attachment

A

Supraspinous fossa of

scapula

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229
Q

Coracobrachialis- P Attachment

A

Coracoid process

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230
Q

Coracobrachialis- D Attachment

A

Medial midshaft humerus

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231
Q

Coracobrachialis- Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous N

C5,6,7

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232
Q

Coracobrachialis- Actions

A

GHJ F, Add

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233
Q

Infraspinatus- D Attachment

A

Greater tubercle of

humerus

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234
Q

Infraspinatus- Innervation

A

Suprascapular N C5,6

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235
Q

Infraspinatus- Actions

A

GHJ lateral rotation & stabilisation

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236
Q

Biceps brachii (long head)- Actions

A

Elbow F & forearm sup’n

+ GHJ F

237
Q

Teres minor- D Attachment

A

Greater tubercle of

humerus

238
Q

Teres minor- Innervation

A

Axillary N C5,6

239
Q

Biceps brachii (short head)- Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous

C5,6

240
Q

Biceps brachii (short head)- Actions

A

Elbow F & forearm sup’n

+ GHJ F

241
Q

Brachialis- P Attachment

A

Distal ½ humerus

242
Q

Brachialis- D Attachment

A

Ulnar tuberosity

243
Q

Brachialis- Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous

C5,6

244
Q

Brachialis- Actions

A

Elbow F

245
Q

Triceps brachii (long head)- P Attachment

A

Infraglenoid tubercle

246
Q

Triceps brachii (long head)- D Attachment

A

Olecranon process

247
Q

Triceps brachii (long head)- Innervation

A

Radial n C6,7,8

248
Q

Triceps brachii (long head)- Actions

A

Elbow E

+GHJ E

249
Q

Triceps brachii (lateral head)- P Attachment

A

Humerus – proximal & lateral to radial groove

250
Q

Triceps brachii (lateral head)- D Attachment

A

Olecranon process

251
Q

Triceps brachii (lateral head)- Innervation

A

Radial n C6,7,8

252
Q

Triceps brachii (lateral head)- Actions

A

Elbow E

+GHJ E

253
Q

Triceps brachii (short head)- P Attachment

A

Posterior humerus below radial groove

254
Q

Triceps brachii (short head)- D Attachment

A

Olecranon process

255
Q

Triceps brachii (short head)- Innervation

A

Radial n C6,7,8

256
Q

Triceps brachii (short head)- Actions

A

Elbow E

+GHJ E

257
Q

Triceps brachii (lateral head)- Actions

A

Elbow E

+GHJ E

258
Q

Anconeus- D Attachment

A

Olecranon process

lateral of olecranon process & posterior of proximal ulna

259
Q

Anconeus- D Attachment

A

Olecranon process

260
Q

Anconeus- Actions

A

Retracts elbow jt capsule during elbow E. Posterolateral stability

261
Q

Anconeus- Actions

A

Retracts elbow jt capsule during elbow E. Posterolateral stability

262
Q

Pronator teres- P Attachment

A

Medial epicondyle humerus

Coronoid process of ulna

263
Q

Pronator teres- D Attachment

A

Midshaft radius

264
Q

Pronator teres- Innervation

A

Median N C6,7

265
Q

Pronator teres- Actions

A

Forearm pronation

266
Q

Flexor carpi radialis- PA

A

Medial epicondyle humerus

267
Q

Flexor carpi radialis- DA

A

(palmar surfaces) base 2nd & 3rd MC

268
Q

Flexor carpi radialis- Innervation

A

Median N C6,7

269
Q

Flexor carpi radialis- Actions

A

Wrist F & abd

270
Q

Palmaris longus- PA

A

Medial epicondyle humerus

271
Q

Palmaris longus- DA

A

Palmar fascia

272
Q

Palmaris longus- Actions

A

Tense palmar fascia

273
Q

Palmaris longus- Actions

A

Tense palmar fascia

274
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris- PA

A

Medial epicondyle humerus

Proximal 2/3 ulna

275
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris- DA

A

Pisiform & Base of 5th MC

276
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C7,8

277
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris- Actions

A

Wrist F & add

278
Q

Pronator quadratus- PA

A

Distal ulna

279
Q

Pronator quadratus- DA

A

Distal radius

280
Q

Pronator quadratus- Innervation

A

Median N C 7,8

281
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis- PA

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus & ulna

282
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis- DA

A

Middle phalanges digits 2-5

283
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis- Innervation

A

Median N C8-T1

284
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis- Actions

A

MCP, PIP & Wrist F

285
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus- PA

A

Ulna

286
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus- DA

A

Distal phalanges digits 2-5

287
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus- Innervation

A

index, long fingers: Medial N

little, ring fingers: Ulnar N
C8-T1

288
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus- Actions

A

MCP, PIP, DIP & wrist F

289
Q

Flexor pollicis longus- PA

A

Radius

290
Q

Flexor pollicis longus- DA

A

Distal phalanx of thumb

291
Q

Flexor pollicis longus- Innervation

A

Medial N C7-8

292
Q

Flexor pollicis longus- Actions

A

Thumb MCP & IP F

293
Q

Brachioradialis- PA

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

294
Q

Brachioradialis- DA

A

Styloid process of radius

295
Q

Brachioradialis- Innervation

A

Radial n C5,6

296
Q

Brachioradialis- Actions

A

elbow F

297
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus- PA

A

lateral supracondylar ridge & lateral epicondyle humerus

298
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus- DA

A

dorsal surface

base of 2nd MC

299
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus- Innervation

A

Radial n C6,7

300
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus- Actions

A

Wrist E, abd

301
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis- PA

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

302
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis- DA

A

dorsal surface

base of 3rd MC

303
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis- Innervation

A

deep Radial n C7,8

304
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis- Actions

A

Wrist E, abd

305
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris- PA

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

306
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris- DA

A

dorsal surface

base of 5th MC

307
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris- Innervation

A

deep Radial n C7,8

308
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris- Actions

A

Wrist E, add

309
Q

Supinator- PA

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus & ulna

310
Q

Supinator- DA

A

proximal radius

311
Q

Supinator- Innervation

A

Radial n C5,6

312
Q

Supinator- Actions

A

Forearm supination

313
Q

Extensor digitorum- PA

A

Lateral epicondyle

314
Q

Extensor digitorum- DA

A

Digits 2-5

315
Q

Extensor digitorum- Innervation

A

Deep Radial n C7,8

316
Q

Extensor digitorum- Actions

A

2nd – 5th fingers E

317
Q

Extensor digiti minimi- PA

A

Lateral epicondyle

318
Q

Extensor digiti minimi- DA

A

Proximal phalanx 5th finger

319
Q

Extensor digiti minimi- Innervation

A

Deep Radial n C7,8

320
Q

Extensor digiti minimi- Actions

A

5th finger E

321
Q

Abductor pollicis longus- PA

A

Posterior ulna, interosseous membrane & posterior radius

322
Q

Abductor pollicis longus- DA

A

Trapezium & radial surface of the base of 1st MC

323
Q

Abductor pollicis longus- Innervation

A

Deep Radial n C7,8

324
Q

Abductor pollicis longus- Actions

A

Thumb abd

325
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis- PA

A

Posterior radius & interosseous membrane

326
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis- DA

A

Dorsal surface of the base of 1st proximal phalanx

327
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis- Innervation

A

Deep Radial n C7,8

328
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis- Actions

A

1st MCP E

329
Q

Extensor pollicis longus- PA

A

Posterior of lateral ulna & interosseous membrane

330
Q

Extensor pollicis longus- DA

A

Dorsal surface of the base of 1st distal phalanx

331
Q

Extensor pollicis longus- Innervation

A

Deep Radial n C7,8

332
Q

Extensor pollicis longus- Actions

A

2nd MCP, PIP & DIP E

333
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis- PA

A

Flexor retinaculum & scaphoid & trapezium

334
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis- DA

A

Proximal phalanx of thumb

335
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis- Innervation

A

Median N C8,T1

336
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis- Actions

A

Thumb abd

337
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis- PA

A

flexor retinaculum & trapezium

338
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis- DA

A

Proximal phalanx of thumb

339
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis- Innervation

A

Median N C8,T1

340
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis- Actions

A

Thumb F

341
Q

Opponens pollicis- PA

A

Flexor retinaculum & trapezium

342
Q

Opponens pollicis- DA

A

Lateral 1st MC

343
Q

Opponens pollicis- Innervation

A

Median N C8,T1

344
Q

Opponens pollicis- Actions

A

Thumb opposition

345
Q

Flexor digiti minimi- PA

A

Hamate bone & flexor retinaculum

346
Q

Flexor digiti minimi- DA

A

Proximal phalanx of 5th finger

347
Q

Flexor digiti minimi- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

348
Q

Flexor digiti minimi- Actions

A

5th finger abd

349
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- PA

A

Pisiform bone & tendon of FCU

350
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- DA

A

Proximal phalanx of 5th finger

351
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

352
Q

Abductor digiti minimi- Actions

A

5th finger abd

353
Q

Opponens digiti minimi- PA

A

Hamate bone & flexor retinaculum

354
Q

Opponens digiti minimi- DA

A

5th MC

355
Q

Opponens digiti minimi- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

356
Q

Opponens digiti minimi- Actions

A

5th finger opposition

357
Q

Palmaris brevis- PA

A

palmar aponeurosis flexor retinaculum

358
Q

Palmaris brevis- DA

A

dermis

359
Q

Palmaris brevis- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

360
Q

Palmaris brevis- Actions

A

Improves grip

361
Q

Adductor pollicis- PA

A

O: 3rd metacarpal & capitate

T: base 2nd&3rd MC

362
Q

Adductor pollicis- DA

A

base 1st prox phalanx & ext hood

363
Q

Adductor pollicis- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

364
Q

Adductor pollicis- Actions

A

Thumb add

365
Q

Palmar Interossei- PA

A

metacarpal

366
Q

Palmar Interossei- DA

A

extensor expansion

367
Q

Palmar Interossei- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

368
Q

Palmar Interossei- Actions

A

2nd-5th fingers add

2nd-5th MP F PIP + DID E

369
Q

Dorsal interossei- PA

A

adjacent metacarpals

370
Q

Dorsal interossei- DA

A

extensor expansion

371
Q

Dorsal interossei- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

372
Q

Dorsal interossei- Actions

A

2nd-5th fingers abd

2nd-5th MP F PIP + DID E

373
Q

Lumbricales- PA

A

tendons of FDP

374
Q

Lumbricales- DA

A

radial side of extensor expansion

375
Q

Lumbricales- Innervation

A

Ulnar N C8,T1

376
Q

Lumbricales- Actions

A

2nd-5th fingers F 2nd-5th PIP + DID E

377
Q

Psoas major- PA

A

Lumbar vertebral bodies & transverse processes

378
Q

Psoas major- DA

A

Lesser trochanter

379
Q

Psoas major- Innervation

A

L1-3 ventral rami

380
Q

Psoas major-

Actions

A

Hip F

381
Q

Iliacus- PA

A

Iliac fossa

382
Q

Iliacus- DA

A

Lesser trochanter & anterior capsule of hip joint

383
Q

Iliacus- Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2,3

384
Q

Iliacus- Actions

A

Hip F, ER

Knee F

385
Q

Obturator externus- PA

A

(lateral margin of) obturator foramen

386
Q

Obturator externus- DA

A

Greater trochanter

387
Q

Obturator externus- Innervation

A

Obturator n.

L3,4

388
Q

Obturator externus- Actions

A

Hip LR

389
Q

Tensor fascia lata- PA

A

anterior iliac crest

390
Q

Tensor fascia lata- DA

A

via iliotibial band to lateral tubercle of the tibia

391
Q

Tensor fascia lata- Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n.

L4,5&S1

392
Q

Tensor fascia lata- Actions

A

Hip abd, MR

393
Q

Gluteus medius- PA

A

lateral surface of ilium

394
Q

Gluteus medius DA

A

greater trochanter

395
Q

Gluteus medius Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n.

L4,5&S1

396
Q

Gluteus medius Actions

A

Hip abd, MR

397
Q

Gluteus maximus- PA

A

posterior iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx

398
Q

Gluteus maximus- DA

A

iliotibial band & gluteal tuberosity

399
Q

Gluteus maximus- Innervation

A

Inferior gluteal n.

L5, S1&2

400
Q

Gluteus maximus-Actions

A

Hip E, LR

401
Q

Piriformis- PA

A

anterior surface of sacrum

402
Q

Piriformis- DA

A

Greater trochanter

403
Q

Piriformis- Innervation

A

L5,S1,2

ventral rami

404
Q

Piriformis- Actions

A

Hip LR

405
Q

Gemellus superior- PA

A

ischial spine

406
Q

Gemellus superior- DA

A

Greater trochanter

407
Q

Gemellus superior- Innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus

L5,S1

408
Q

Gemellus superior- Actions

A

Hip LR

409
Q

Obturator internus- PA

A

(internal margin of) obturator foramen

410
Q

Obturator internus- DA

A

Greater trochanter

411
Q

Obturator internus- Innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus

L5,S1

412
Q

Obturator internus- Actions

A

Hip LR

413
Q

Gemellus inferior- PA

A

ischial tuberosity

414
Q

Gemellus inferior- DA

A

Greater trochanter

415
Q

Gemellus inferior- Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris

L5, S1

416
Q

Gemellus inferior- Actions

A

Hip LR

417
Q

Quadratus femoris- PA

A

ischial tuberosity

418
Q

Quadratus femoris- DA

A

intertrochanteric crest & quadrate tuberosity

419
Q

Quadratus femoris- Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris

L5, S1

420
Q

Quadratus femoris- Actions

A

Hip LR

421
Q

Sartorius- PA

A

ASIS

422
Q

Sartorius- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

423
Q

Sartorius- Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2-4

424
Q

Sartorius- Actions

A

Hip F, ER

Knee F

425
Q

Rectus femoris- PA

A

AIIS

426
Q

Rectus femoris- DA

A

Tibial tuberosity

427
Q

Rectus femoris- Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2-4

428
Q

Rectus femoris- Actions

A

Hip F

Knee E

429
Q

Pectineus- PA

A

Superior ramus pubis

430
Q

Pectineus- DA

A

Pectineal line

431
Q

Pectineus- Innervation

A

Femoral & obturator n.

432
Q

Pectineus- Actions

A

Hip add

433
Q

Adductor brevis- PA

A

Inferior ramus pubis

434
Q

Adductor brevis- DA

A

Pectineal line & linea aspera

435
Q

Adductor brevis- Innervation

A

Obturator n.

L2-4

436
Q

Adductor brevis- Actions

A

Hip add

437
Q

Adductor longus- PA

A

Ischiopubic ramus & ischial tuberosity

438
Q

Adductor longus- DA

A

Linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge & adductor tubercle

439
Q

Adductor longus- Innervation

A

Obturator n.

L2-4

440
Q

Adductor longus- Actions

A

Hip add

441
Q

Adductor magnus- PA

A

Ischiopubic ramus & ischial tuberosity

442
Q

Adductor magnus- DA

A

Linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge & adductor tubercle

443
Q

Adductor magnus- Innervation

A

Obturator n.

L2-4

444
Q

Adductor magnus- Actions

A

Hip add

445
Q

Gracilis- PA

A

Pubic bone

446
Q

Gracilis- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

447
Q

Gracilis- Innervation

A

Obturator n.

L2-4

448
Q

Gracilis- Actions

A

Hip add

449
Q

Biceps femoris- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

450
Q

Biceps femoris- DA

A

Head of fibula

451
Q

Biceps femoris- Innervation

A

Sciatic n.

L5-S2

452
Q

Biceps femoris- Actions

A

Hip E
Knee F
Tibial ER

453
Q

Semitendinosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

454
Q

Semitendinosus- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

455
Q

Semitendinosus- Innervation

A

Sciatic n.

L5-S2

456
Q

Semitendinosus- Actions

A

Hip E
Knee F
Tibial IR

457
Q

Semimembranosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

458
Q

Semimembranosus- DA

A

Posteromedial proximal tibia

459
Q

Semimembranosus- Innervation

A

Sciatic n.

L5-S2

460
Q

Semimembranosus- Actions

A

Hip E
Knee F
Tibial IR

461
Q

Vastus lateralis- PA

A

Greater trochanter & linea aspera

462
Q

Vastus lateralis DA

A

Tibial tubercle

463
Q

Vastus lateralis Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2-4

464
Q

Vastus lateralis Actions

A

Knee E

465
Q

Vastus medialis longus- PA

A

linea aspera

466
Q

Vastus medialis longus- DA

A

Tibial tubercle

467
Q

Vastus medialis longus- Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2-4

468
Q

Vastus medialis longus- Actions

A

Knee E

469
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- PA

A

tendon of adductor magnus

470
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- DA

A

Tibial tubercle

471
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2-4

472
Q

Vastus medialis obliquus- Actions

A

Knee E

473
Q

Vastus intermedius- PA

A

anterior femur

474
Q

Vastus intermedius- DA

A

Tibial tubercle

475
Q

Vastus intermedius- Innervation

A

Femoral n.

L2-4

476
Q

Vastus intermedius- Actions

A

Knee E

477
Q

Gracilis- PA

A

Pubic bone

478
Q

Gracilis- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

479
Q

Gracilis- Innervation

A

Obturator n.

L2,3

480
Q

Gracilis- Actions

A

Hip add

Knee F

481
Q

Biceps femoris

long head- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

482
Q

Biceps femoris

long head- DA

A

Head of fibula

483
Q

Biceps femoris

long head- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L5, S1,2

484
Q

Biceps femoris

long head- Actions

A

Hip E (long)
Knee F
Tibial ER

485
Q

Biceps femoris

short head- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

486
Q

Biceps femoris

short head- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

487
Q

Biceps femoris

short head- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L5, S1,2

488
Q

Biceps femoris

short head- Actions

A

Hip E (long)
Knee F
Tibial ER

489
Q

Semitendinosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

490
Q

Semitendinosus- DA

A

Anteromedial proximal tibia

491
Q

Semitendinosus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L5, S1,2

492
Q

Semitendinosus- Actions

A

Hip E
Knee F
Tibial IR

493
Q

Semimembranosus- PA

A

Ischial tuberosity

494
Q

Semimembranosus- DA

A

Posteromedial proximal tibia

495
Q

Semimembranosus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L5, S1,2

496
Q

Semimembranosus- Actions

A

Hip E
Knee F
Tibial IR

497
Q

Gluteus maximus- PA

A

posterior iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx

498
Q

Gluteus maximus- DA

A

iliotibial band & gluteal tuberosity

499
Q

Gluteus maximus- Innervation

A

Inferior gluteal n.

L5, S1&2

500
Q

Gluteus maximus- Actions

A

Hip E, LR

501
Q

TFL- PA

A

anterior iliac crest

502
Q

TFL- DA

A

via iliotibial band to lateral tubercle of the tibia

503
Q

TFL- Innervation

A

Superior gluteal n.

L4,5&S1

504
Q

TFL- Actions

A

Hip abd, MR

505
Q

Gastrocnemius- PA

A

posterior medial & lateral femoral condyles

506
Q

Gastrocnemius- DA

A

calcaneal tuberosity

507
Q

Gastrocnemius- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1,2

508
Q

Gastrocnemius- Actions

A

Knee F

Talocrural PF

509
Q

Plantaris- PA

A

superior lateral femoral condyle

510
Q

Plantaris- DA

A

calcaneal tuberosity

511
Q

Plantaris- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1,2

512
Q

Plantaris- Actions

A

Knee F

Talocrural PF

513
Q

Popliteus- PA

A

lateral femoral condyle

514
Q

Popliteus- DA

A

posterior proximal tibia

515
Q

Popliteus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L4,5, S1

516
Q

Popliteus- Actions

A
Knee F (weak)
Tibia MR
517
Q

Tibialis anterior- PA

A

Proximal tibia & interosseous membrane

518
Q

Tibialis anterior- DA

A

medial cuneiform & base 1st MT

519
Q

Tibialis anterior- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.

L4,5

520
Q

Tibialis anterior- Actions

A

DF + inv

521
Q

Extensor digitorum longus- PA

A

Proximal tibia & fibula

522
Q

Extensor digitorum longus-DA

A

Distal & middle phalanges 2-5

523
Q

Extensor digitorum longus- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.

L5, S1

524
Q

Extensor digitorum longus- Actions

A

2nd-5th toe E

525
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- PA

A

fibula & interosseous membrane

526
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- DA

A

Distal phalanx hallux

527
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.

L5, S1

528
Q

Extensor hallucis longus- Actions

A

Hallux E

529
Q

Fibularis tertius- PA

A

Distal fibula

530
Q

Fibularis tertius- DA

A

Dorsal base 5th MT

531
Q

Fibularis tertius- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.

L5, S1

532
Q

Fibularis tertius- Actions

A

DF + eversion

533
Q

Gastrocnemius- PA

A

Distal femur

534
Q

Gastrocnemius- DA

A

Calcaneus

535
Q

Gastrocnemius- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1,2

536
Q

Gastrocnemius-Actions

A

Knee F

Ankle PF

537
Q

Soleus- PA

A

Proximal tibia & fibular head

538
Q

Soleus- DA

A

calcaneus

539
Q

Soleus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1,2

540
Q

Soleus- Actions

A

Ankle PF

541
Q

Plantaris- PA

A

Lateral supracondylar line femur

542
Q

Plantaris-DA

A

calcaneus

543
Q

Plantaris- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1,2

544
Q

Plantaris- Actions

A

Ankle PF

545
Q

Popliteus- PA

A

Lateral femoral condyle

546
Q

Popliteus- DA

A

Proximal posterior tibia

547
Q

Popliteus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L4-S1

548
Q

Popliteus- Actions

A

ER of femur on tibia

549
Q

Tibialis posterior- PA

A

Tibia, fibula & interosseous membrane

550
Q

Tibialis posterior- DA

A

Mainly navicular tuberosity & medial cuneiform

551
Q

Tibialis posterior- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

L4,5

552
Q

Tibialis posterior- Actions

A

2nd-5th toe F

553
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- PA

A

Posteromedial tibia

554
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- DA

A

Distal phalanges 2-5

555
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S2,3

556
Q

Flexor digitorum longus- Actions

A

2nd-5th toe F

557
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- PA

A

Fibula & interosseous membrane

558
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- DA

A

Distal phalanx hallux

559
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S2,3

560
Q

Flexor hallucis longus- Actions

A

Hallux F

561
Q

Fibularis longus- PA

A

Proximal fibula

562
Q

Fibularis longus- DA

A

medial cuneiform & base 1st MT

563
Q

Fibularis longus- Innervation

A

Superficial fibular n.

L5, S1

564
Q

Fibularis longus- Actions

A

Eversion

565
Q

Fibularis brevis- PA

A

Lower 2/3 fibula

566
Q

Fibularis brevis- DA

A

tubercle 5th MT

567
Q

Fibularis brevis- Innervation

A

Superficial fibular n.

L5, S1

568
Q

Fibularis brevis- Actions

A

eversion

569
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 1 (3 muscles)

A
  1. abductor hallucis
  2. abductor digiti minimi
  3. flexor digitorum brevis
570
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 2 (2 muscles)

A
  1. quadratus plantae

2. lumbricales

571
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 3 (3 muscles)

A
  1. flexor hallucis brevis - Note the sesamoid bone in the tendon of each head
  2. adductor hallucis
  3. flexor digiti minimi brevis
572
Q

Muscles of the foot- Plantar aspect- Layer 4 (1 muscle)

A
  1. Interossei
573
Q

Muscles of the foot- Dorsal aspect- (2 muscle)

A
  1. extensor digitorum brevis

2. extensor hallucis brevis

574
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- PA

A

calcaneus

575
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- DA

A

Ext digitorum tendons 2-4

576
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.

S1,2

577
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis- Actions

A

2nd-4th toe E

578
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- PA

A

calcaneus

579
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- DA

A

1st proximal phalanx

580
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- Innervation

A

Deep fibular n.

S1,2

581
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis- Actions

A

1st MTP E

582
Q

Abductor hallucis- PA

A

calcaneus

583
Q

Abductor hallucis- DA

A

1st proximal phalanx

584
Q

Abductor hallucis-Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1-3

585
Q

Abductor hallucis- Actions

A

Hallux Abd & F

586
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- PA

A

calcaneus

587
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- DA

A

Middle phalanges 2-5

588
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- Innervation

A

Tibial n.

S1-3

589
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis- Actions

A

2nd-5th PIP F