Muscles: Origin, Insertion, Action Part 2 Flashcards

Of the vertebral column, trunk, abdominal region

1
Q

Where is the origin of the Erector Spinae?

A

iliac crest, sacrum, lumbar spinous process

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2
Q

Where is the insertion of the Erector Spinae

A

spinous process
transverse process
Ribs

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3
Q

What is the bilateral action of the Erector Spinae?

A

Vertebral extension

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4
Q

What is the unilateral action of the Erector Spinae?

A

Lateral flexion

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5
Q

What makes up the Erector spinae?

A

Spinalis
longissimus
Iliocostalis

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6
Q

Where is the origin of the scalenes?

A

Transverse process

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7
Q

Where is the insertion of the scalenes?

A

Rib one and two

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8
Q

What is the action of the scalenes?

A

Elevate ribs, flex neck

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9
Q

Where is the origin of the External intercostal?

A

Inferior rib

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10
Q

Where is the insertion of the External intercostal?

A

Superior rib

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11
Q

What is the action of the External intercostal?

A

Elevate ribs

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12
Q

Where is the origin of the Internal intercostal?

A

Superior rib

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13
Q

Where is the insertion of the internal intercostal?

A

Inferior rib

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14
Q

What is the action of the Internal intercostal?

A

Depress ribs

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15
Q

Where is the origin of the diaphragm?

A

Xiphoid; ribs 4-10; lumbar vertebrae body

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16
Q

Where is the insertion of the diaphragm?

A

Central tendinous sheet

17
Q

What is the action of the diaphragm?

A

Expands thoracic cavity

18
Q

Where is the origin of the rectus abdominis?

A

Pubic symphysis

19
Q

Where is the insertion of the rectus abdominis?

A

Costal cartilage; Xiphoid

20
Q

What is the action of the rectus abdominis?

A

Compress abdomen, depress ribs, flexes spine