Muscles (Origin, Insertion, Action, Innervation, Artery) Flashcards
Superficial Pectoral Insertion
Crest of the greater tubercle of humerus
Deep Pectoral Insertion
Greater and lesser tubercles of humerus
Cleidobrachialis (Brachiocephalicus) Insertion
Distal end of cranial border of Humerus
Cleidocephalicus Pars Cervicalis (Brachiocephalicus) Insertion
Cranial half of mid-dorsal raphe; Nuchal crest; Occipital bone
Cleidocephalicus Pars Mastoidea (Brachiocephalicus) Insertion
Mastoid part of temporal bone
Sternocephalicus mastoid part Insertion
Mastoid process
Sternocephalicus occipital part Insertion
Occipital bone
Sternohyoideus Insertion
Basihyoid bone
Strenothyroideus Insertion
Thyroid cartilage
Omotransversarius Insertion
Distal spine of scapula
Trapezius Insertion
Spine of Scapula
Rhomboideus Insertion
Dorsal border of scapula
Latissimus dorsi Insertion
Teres major tuberosity of humerus and Teres major tendon
Serratus Ventralis Insertion
Serrated face of Scapula
Deltoideus Insertion
Deltoid tuberosity
Infraspinatus Insertion
Lateral side of greater tubercle of humerus
Teres minor Insertion
Teres minor tuberosity of Humerus
Supraspinatus Insertion
Greater tubercle of Humerus
Subscapularis Insertion
Lesser tubercle of Humerus
Teres Major Insertion
Teres major tuberosity of Humerus
Coracobrachialis Insertion
Crest of lesser tubercle of Humerus
Tensor fasciae antebrachii Insertion
Olecranon
Triceps brachii Insertion
Olecranon tuber of Ulna
Anconeus Insertion
Olecranon
Biceps brachii Insertion
Ulnar and radial tuberosities
Brachialis Insertion
Ulnar and radial tuberosities
Supinator Insertion
Cranial surface of the proximl 4th of Radius
Pronator teres Insertion
Medial border of Radius
Biceps femoris Insertion
Patella by fascia lata and crural fascia; Tuber calcanei by crural fascia
Semitendinosus Insertion
Tuber calcanei by crural fascia; Distocranial Bordermedial body of Tibia
Semimenbranosus Insertion
Medial condyle of Tibia; Distal lip of caudal surface of Femur
Sartorius: Cranial part Insertion
Patella
Sartorius: Caudal part Insertion
Cranial border of Tibia
Gracilis Insertion
Cranial border of Tibia; Tuber calcanei
Pectineus Insertion
Caudal face of lip of Femur
Adductor (magnus et brevis) Insertion
Lateral lip of caudal surface of Femur
Tensor fasciae latae Insertion
Lateral femoral fascia
Superfiicial gluteal Insertion
Third trochanter
Middle gluteal Insertion
Greater trochanter
Deep gluteal Insertion
Cranial part of greater trochanter
Internal obturator Insertion
Trochanteric fossa of Femur
Gemelli Insertion
Trochanteric fossa of Femur
Quadratus femoris Insertion
Intertrochanteric crest of Femur
External obturator Insertion
Trochanteric fossa of Femur
Quadriceps femoris Insertion
Tibial tuberosity
Iliopsoas Insertion
Lesser Trochanter
Gastrocnemius Insertion
Proximal dorsal surface of tuber calcanei
Superficial digital flexor Insertion
Tuber calcanei
Popliteus Insertion
Proximal/Caudal surface of Tibia
Longus capitis Insertion
Muscular tubercle of basioccipital bone
Iliocostalis lumborum Insertion
Transverse processes of lumar vertebrae and last 4-5 ribs
Iliocostalis thoracis Insertion
Transverse processes of lumar vertebrae
Longissimus thoracis and lumborum Insertion
Transverse processes of lumar and thoracic vertebrae
Logissimus cervicis Insertion
Transverse processes of last cervical vertebrae
Longissimus capitis Insertion
Mastoid part of temporal bone
Splenius Insertion
Nuchal crest; Mastoid part of temporal bone
Rectus thoracis Insertion
Fascia covering rectus abdominis muscle
Serratus dorsalis caudalis Insertion
Caudal borders of last 3 ribs
Serratus dorsalis cranialis Insertion
Craniolateral surface of ribs
External intercostals Insertion
Cranial border of rib behind
Internal intercostals Insertion
Caudal border of rib in front
External abdominal obliques Insertion
Aponeurosis inserting on the linea alba
Internal abdominal obliques Insertion
Costal arch aponeurosis, rectus abdominis, prepubic tendon, linea alba
Transversus Abdominis Insertion
Linea alba by aponeurosis
Rectus abdominis Insertion
Sternum by wide aponeurosis
Levator ani Insertion
Cd3-7
Coccygeus Insertion
Cd2-4
Platysma Insertion
Angle of the mouth; Connects to obicularis oris and the lips
Orbicularis oris Insertion
Lower lip: Angle of mouthto median plane of lower incisors
Levator nasolabialis Insertion
Edge of superior lips and naris
Temporalis Insertion
Coronoid process of the mandible
Masseter Insertion
Masseteric fossa; Ventrolateral surface of ramus; Angular process of mandible
Medial and lateral pterygoids Insertion
Medial surface and caudal margin of Ramus and angular process
Digastricus Insertion
Body of mandible
Styloglossus Insertion
Middle of tongue
Hyoglossus Insertion
Root of tongue
Genioglossus Insertion
Frenulum of tongue
Superficial Pectoral Origin
First 2-3 Sternabrae
Deep Pectoral Origin
Ventral part of sternum; xiphoid cartilage
Brachiocephalicus (Cleidobrachialis and Cleidocephalicus) Origin
Clavicular Intersection
Sternocephalicus Origin
First sternabrae or manubrium
Sternohyoideus Origin
First sternabrae, first costal cartilage
Strenothyroideus Origin
First costal cartilage
Omotransversarius Origin
Distal end of spine of scapula; wing of atlas
Trapezius Origin
Median raphe of neck (cervical), Supraspinous ligament from C3 to T9
Rhomboideus Capitis Origin
Nuchal crest of occipital bone
Rhomboideus Cervicis Origin
Median raphae of neck
Rhomboideus Thoracis Origin
Spinous processes of T1 to T7
Latissimus dorsi Origin
Thoraculumbar fascia from spinous process of T7-T13 + L1-L7, last 2-3 ribs
Serratus Ventralis Cervicis Origin
Transverse processes of vertebrae C3-7
Serratus Ventralis Thoracis Origin
Ventral-middle ribs 1-7
Deltoideus Origin
Spine and acromial processes of Scapula
Infraspinatus Origin
Infraspinatus fossa
Teres minor Origin
Infraglenoid tubercle, distal 3rd caudal border of scapula
Supraspinatus Origin
Supraspinous fossa
Subscapularis Origin
Subscapular fossa
Teres Major Origin
Caudal border of scapula and caudal border of subscapularis
Coracobrachialis Origin
Coracoid process of scapula
Tensor fasciae antebrachii Origin
Fascia covering lateral side of latissimus dorsi
Triceps brachii: Long head Origin
Caudal border of Scapula
Triceps brachii: Lateral head Origin
Tricipital line of Humerus
Triceps brachii: Medial head Origin
Neck of Humerus
Triceps brachii: Accessory head Origin
Crest of lesser tubercle of Humerus
Anconeus Origin
Lateral suprcondylar crest, lateral/medial epicondyles of Humerus
Biceps brachii Origin
Supraglenoid Tubercle
Brachialis Origin
Proximal 3rd of lateral face of Humerus
Extensor carpi radialis Origin
Lateral supracondylar crest
Common digital extensor Origin
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus
Lateral digital extensor Origin
Lateral epicondyle of Humerus
Ulnaris lateralis Origin
Lateral epicondyle of Humerus
Supinator Origin
Lateral epicondyle of Humerus
Abductor digiti I longus Origin
Lateral border/ cranial surface body of ulna; interosseus membrane
Pronator teres Origin
Medial epicondyle of Humerus
Flexor carpi ulnaris Origin
Medial epicondyle of Humerus; Medial border of radius
Superficial digital flexor Origin
Medial epicondyle of Humerus
Flexor carpi ulnaris (ulnar head) Origin
Olecranon
Flexor carpi ulnaris (humeral head) Origin
Medial epicondyle of Humerus
Deep digital flexor (humeral head) Origin
Medial epicondyle of Humerus
Deep digital flexor (Ulnar head) Origin
Caudal border of ulna
Deep digital flexor (Radial head) Origin
Medial border of radius
Pronator Quadratus Attachments
Apposed surfaces of radius and ulna
Biceps femoris Origin
Sacrotuberous ligament, Ischiatic tuberosity
Semimenbranosus and Semitendinosus Origin
Ischiatic tuberosity
Sartorius: Cranial part Origin
Crest of ileum and Thoracolumbar fascia
Sartorius: Caudal part Origin
Cranial ventral iliac spine and ventral border of ileum
Gracilis Origin
Pelvic symphisis via symphysial tendon
Pectineus Origin
Iliopubic eminence, pubic tubercle via prepubic tendon
Adductor (magnus et brevis) Origin
Pelvic symphysis, ventral suface of pubis and ischium
Tensor fasciae latae Origin
Tuber coxae, aponeurosis on ileum
Superfiicial gluteal Origin
Lateral border of sacrum, iliac spine
Middle gluteal Origin
Crest/gluteal surface of ileum
Deep gluteal Origin
Body of ileum, Ischiatic spine