Muscles of Upper Limbs pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Biceps Brachii Origin

A

Long Head - Supraglenoid Tubercle
Short Head - Coracoid Process

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2
Q

Biceps Brachii Insertion

A

Radial Tuberosity and Ulnar Aponeurosis

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3
Q

Biceps Brachii Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve

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4
Q

Biceps Brachii Actions

A

Flexion at shoulder and elbow, Supination at RU joint

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5
Q

Triceps Brachii Origin

A

Long Head - Infraglenoid Tubercle
Lateral Head - Posterior shaft of Proximal Humerus
Medial Head - Posterior shaft of distal humerus

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6
Q

Triceps Brachii Insertion

A

Olecranon Process

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7
Q

Triceps Brachii Innervation

A

Radial Nerve

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8
Q

Triceps Brachii Actions

A

Extends elbow and GH Joint
Long Head - Extends Shoulder

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9
Q

Brachialis Origin

A

Anterior shaft of distal humerus

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10
Q

Brachialis Insertion

A

Ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process

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11
Q

Brachialis Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve

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12
Q

Brachialis Actions

A

Flexes at elbow

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13
Q

Brachioradialis Origin

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge

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14
Q

Brachioradialis Insertion

A

Styloid processof the radius

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15
Q

Brachioradialis Innervation

A

Radial Nerve

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16
Q

Brachioradialis Actions

A

Flexes at elbow, Pronates/Supinates to Neutral

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17
Q

Anconeus Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of Humerus

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18
Q

Anconeus Insertion

A

Posterior and Proximal Ulna

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19
Q

Anconeus Innervation

A

Radial Nerve

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20
Q

Anconeus Actions

A

Extends the elbow
Locks it Out

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21
Q

Pronator Teres Origin
(Anterior - Superficial)

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus and Coronoid Process of the Ulna

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22
Q

Pronator Teres Insertion
(Anterior - Superficial)

A

Lateral Radius

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23
Q

Pronator Teres Innervation
(Anterior - Superficial)

A

Median Nerve

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24
Q

Pronator Teres Actions
(Anterior - Superficial)

A

Pronates Forearm and Flexes Elbow

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25
Q

Pronator Quadratus Origin
(Anterior - Deep)

A

Distal Anterior Ulna

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26
Q

Pronator Quadratus Insertion
(Anterior - Deep)

A

Distal Anterior Radius

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27
Q

Pronator Quadratus Innervation
(Anterior - Deep)

A

Median Nerve

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28
Q

Pronator Quadratus Actions
(Anterior - Deep)

A

Pronates Forearm (Prime Mover)

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29
Q

Supinator Origin
(Extensor - Deep)

A

Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus and Proximal Ulna

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30
Q

Supinator Insertion
(Extensor - Deep)

A

Proximal Radius
Posterior, lateral, anterior sides

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31
Q

Supinator Innervation
(Extensor - Deep)

A

Radial Nerve

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32
Q

Supinator Actions
(Extensor - Deep)

A

Supinates the Forearm

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33
Q

Palmaris Longus Origin
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Medial Epicondyle

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34
Q

Palmaris Longus Insertion
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Palmar Aponeurosis of Flexor Retinaculum

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35
Q

Palmaris Longus Innervation
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Medial Nerve

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36
Q

Palmaris Longus Actions
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Flexes Hand at wrist and Elbow

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37
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Medial Epicondyle

38
Q

Palmaris Longus Insertion
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Anterior side Base of 2nd and 3rd Metacarpals

39
Q

Palmaris Longus Innervation
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Median Nerve

40
Q

Palmaris Longus Actions
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Flexes and Radially Deviates Hand at the Wrist and Flexes Elbow

41
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Medial Epicondyle and Proximal Posterior of Ulna

42
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Pisiform, Hamate and Base of the 5th Metacarpal

43
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Ulnar Nerve

44
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Actions
(Flexor Group - Superficial)

A

Flexes and ulnar deviates wrist and Flexes Elbow

45
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Origin
(Flexor Group - Intermediate)

A

Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus and Coronoid Process of the Ulna and proximal anterior shaft of Radius

46
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Insertion
(Flexor Group - Intermediate)

A

Anterior surface of Middle Phalanges 2-5

47
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Innervation
(Flexor Group - Intermediate)

A

Median Nerve

48
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Actions
(Flexor Group - Intermediate)

A

Flexes Elbow, Flexes Wrist, Flexes Fingers 2-5 at MCP and PIP

49
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Origin
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Proximal 1/2 of Medial and Anterior Ulna and the Interosseous Membrane

50
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Insertion
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Anterior SUrface of the distal Phalanges 2-5

51
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Innervation
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Median and Ulnar Nerve

52
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Actions
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Flexes fingers 2-5 at MCP PIP DIP Joints, and Flexes Wrist

53
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Origin
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Anterior surface of Radius, interosseous Membrane, Medial Epicondyle and the coronoid process

54
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Insertion
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Anterior aspect of the Distal Phalanx of Thumb

55
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Median Nerve

56
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Actions
(Flexor Group - Deep)

A

Flexes Thumb at CMC MCP PIP DIP Joints

57
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Lateral Epicondyle

58
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Insertion
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Posterior Aspect of Base of 3rd Metacarpal

59
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Innervation
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Radial Nerve

60
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Actions
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Flexes Elbow, Extends and Radially deviates Hand at Wrist

61
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Origin
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Distal 1/3 of Lateral Supracondylar Ridge

62
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Insertion
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Posterior side of Base of the 2nd Metacarpal

63
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Innervation
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Radial Nerve

64
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Actions
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Flexes elbow, extends wrist joint, Radially Deviates wrist

65
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi Origin
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Lateral Epicondyle

66
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi Insertion
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Ulnar side of middle and distal Phalange of 5th digit via Dorsal Expansion

67
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi Innervation
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Radial Nerve

68
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi Actions
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Extends 5th digit at MCP PIP DIP Joints, Extends wrist Joint and Extends Elbow

69
Q

Extensor Digitorum Origin
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Lateral Epicondyle

70
Q

Extensor Digitorum Insertion
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Dorsum of 2-5 Phalanges via Dorsal Expansion at Distal Phalanx

71
Q

Extensor Digitorum Innervation
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Radial Nerve

72
Q

Extensor Digitorum Actions
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Extends fingers 2-5 at MCP PIP DIP, Extends Hand at Wrist, Extends Elbow

73
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulanris Origin
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Lateral Epicondyle

74
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulanris Insertion
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Posterior side of Base of 5th Metacarpal

75
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulanris Innervation
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Radial Nerve

76
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulanris Actions
(Extensor Group - Superficial)

A

Extends and Ulnar deviates wrist/hand, extends elbow

77
Q

Extensor Indicis Origin
(Extensor Group - Deep)

A

Distal 1/3 of Posterior Ulna and Interosseous Membrane

78
Q

Extensor Indicis Insertion
(Extensor Group - Deep)

A

Extensor Digitorum tendon of Index finger to the Distal Phalanx

79
Q

Extensor Indicis Innervation
(Extensor Group - Deep)

A

Radial Nerve

80
Q

Extensor Indicis Actions
(Extensor Group - Deep)

A

Extends #2 Finger at MCP PIP DIP joint, and extends Hand at Wrist

81
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus Origin
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Middle 1/3 of Radius, Ulna, and Interosseous Membrane

82
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus Insertion
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Lateral Side of Base of 1st Metacarpal

83
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus Innervation
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Radial Nerve

84
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus Actions
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Abducts Thumb

85
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus Origin
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Middle 1/3 of Posterior Ulna and Interosseous Membrane

86
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus Insertion
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Posterior surface of Distal Phalanx of Thumb

87
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus Innervation
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Radial Nerve

88
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus Actions
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Extends CMC MCP IP Joints of Thumb

89
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis Origin
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Distal 1/3 of Posterior Radius and Interosseous Membrane

90
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Posterior Lateral Base of Proximal Phalanx

91
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Radial Nerve

92
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis Actions
(Anatomical Snuff Box)

A

Extends the Thumb at CMC MCP