muscles of the vertebral column Flashcards
iliocostalis thoracis
O = angle of ribs 7-12
I = angle of ribs 1-6, TVP C7
Total: angles of ribs and C7
iliocostalis lumborum
O = iliac crest, lateral crest of sacrum, thoracolumbar fascia
I = TVPs L1-L4, angle of ribs 6-12
longissimus thoracis
O = iliac crest, sacrum, SPs L1-L5, thoracolumbar fascia
I = TVPs T1-L5, ribs 2-12 (between tubercle and angle)
spinalis thoracis
O = SPs T11-L2
I = SPs T2-T8
semispinalis thoracis
O = TVPs T6-T10
I = SPs C6-T4
rotatores longi
O = TVP of each thoracic vertebra
I = SP of the thoracic vertebra 2 segments superior
rotatores breves
O = TVP of each thoracic vertebra
I = SP and lamina of the thoracic vertebra 1 segment superior
interspinales
O = SP of each vertebra
I = SP of the vertebra 1 segment superior
medial intertransversarii lumborum
O = accessory processes of each lumbar vertebra
I = mammillary process of the lumbar vertebra 1 segment inferior
lateral intertransversarii lumborum
O = TVPs of each lumbar vertebra
I = TVP of the lumbar vertebra 1 segment inferior
levatores costarum brevi
O = TVPs C7-T11
I = superior border/external surface of ribs (1 segment inferior)
splenius capitis
O = SPs C7-T3, nuchal ligament
I = mastoid process of temporal bone and superior nuchal line of occiput
splenius colli
O = SPs T3-T6
I = TVPs C1-C3
iliocostalis colli
O = angles of ribs 3-6
I = TVPs C4-6
longissimus capitis
O = TVPs C4-T5
I = mastoid process of temporal bone
longissimus colli
O = TVPs T1-T5
I = TVPs C2-C6
spinalis colli
O = SPs C7-T1, nuchal ligament
I = SPs C2-C4
semispinalis capitis
O = C4-T6 (articular processes C4-C7, TVPs T1-T6)
I = occiput: between superior and inferior nuchal lines
semispinalis colli
O = TVPs T1-T6
I = SPs C2-C5
intertransversarii colli anterior/posterior
O = TVPs C2-T1 (anterior/posterior tubercles)
I: TVPs of the cervical vertebra 1 segment superior (C1-C7) (anterior/posterior tubercles)
multifidus
O = lumborum [PSIS, sacrum, posterior sacroiliac ligament, mammillary processes L1-L5], thoracis [TVPs T1-T12], colli [articular processes C4-C7]
I = SPs C2-sacrum, spanning 2-5 segments superior
longus capitis
O = anterior tubercles of TVPs of C4-C6
I = basilar part of occiput
longus colli
O = bodies T1-T3 and C5-T3, TVPs C3-5
I = anterior arch C1, bodies C2-4, TVPs C5-6
Overall: bodies of C1-T3 to TVPs of C3-6
levatores costarum longi
O = TVPs T8-T10
I = superior border/external surface of ribs 10-12 (2 segments inferior)