Muscles Of The Upper Body Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary function of the pectoralis major muscle?

A

The primary function of the pectoralis major muscle is to adduct and medially rotate the arm.

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2
Q

True or False: The deltoid muscle is responsible for shoulder abduction.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is located on the upper back and is responsible for retracting the scapula.

A

rhomboid

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4
Q

Which muscle is known as the ‘six-pack’ muscle?

A

Rectus abdominis

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5
Q

What is the origin of the trapezius muscle?

A

The trapezius muscle originates from the occipital bone and the spinous processes of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the rotator cuff? A) Supraspinatus B) Infraspinatus C) Pectoralis major D) Teres minor

A

C) Pectoralis major

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7
Q

What muscle is primarily involved in extending the elbow?

A

Triceps brachii

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8
Q

True or False: The latissimus dorsi muscle assists in the movement of the shoulder joint.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow.

A

biceps brachii

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10
Q

What is the main action of the serratus anterior muscle?

A

The main action of the serratus anterior muscle is to protract and stabilize the scapula.

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11
Q

Which muscle is located on the front of the upper arm?

A

Biceps brachii

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder flexion? A) Pectoralis major B) Latissimus dorsi C) Deltoid D) Trapezius

A

C) Deltoid

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13
Q

True or False: The subscapularis muscle is located on the anterior surface of the scapula.

A

True

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14
Q

What muscle is involved in both shoulder extension and adduction?

A

Latissimus dorsi

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle helps in elevating the shoulder and is commonly referred to as the ‘shrugging’ muscle.

A

trapezius

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16
Q

What is the primary role of the coracobrachialis muscle?

A

The primary role of the coracobrachialis muscle is to flex and adduct the arm at the shoulder.

17
Q

Which muscle assists in the rotation of the arm and is located in the shoulder region?

A

Infraspinatus

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle is NOT involved in shoulder movements? A) Supraspinatus B) Biceps brachii C) Gluteus maximus D) Teres major

A

C) Gluteus maximus

19
Q

True or False: The flexor carpi radialis muscle is located on the posterior side of the forearm.

A

False

20
Q

What is the function of the brachialis muscle?

A

The function of the brachialis muscle is to flex the elbow.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ muscle is responsible for the ‘winging’ of the scapula when weak.

A

serratus anterior

22
Q

What is the main function of the supraspinatus muscle?

A

The main function of the supraspinatus muscle is to initiate shoulder abduction.

23
Q

Which muscle is primarily responsible for pulling the arm down toward the body?

A

Latissimus dorsi

24
Q

True or False: The teres major muscle helps in medial rotation of the arm.

A

True