Muscles Of The Trunk Flashcards
Prime mover for shoulder flexion and adduction
Pectoralis Major
The name means “Straight muscle of the abdomen”
Rectus Abdominis
Prime mover of shoulder abduction
Deltoid
Part of the abdominal girdle; forms the external lateral walls of the abdomen
External oblique
Acting alone, each muscle of this pair turns the head toward the opposite shoulder
Sternocleidomastoid
Name two muscle pairs that help form the natural abdominal girdle besides the Rectus Abdominis and the External Oblique
Internal Oblique and Transverse Abdominis
Deep muscles of the thorax that promote the inspiratory phase of breathing
Internal Intercostal
An unpaired muscle that acts with the muscles named immediately above to accomplish inspiration
Diaphragm
Muscle that allows you to shrug your shoulders or extend your head
Trapezius
Muscle that adducts the shoulder and causes extension of the shoulder joint
Latissimus Dorsi
Shoulder muscle that is the antagonist of the Latissimus Dorsi
Deltoid
Prime mover of back extension; a deep composite muscle consisting of three columns
Erector Spinae
Large paired superficial muscle of the lower back (two possible answers)
Latissimus Dorsi or External Oblique