Muscles of the head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

a large superficial back muscle

A

Trapezius muscle

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1
Q

primary land mark of the neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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2
Q

where is the zygomatic arch

A

cheekbone

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3
Q

where is the angle of the mandible

A

point in the jaw bone

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4
Q

where is the lower border of ramus

A

mid lower jaw

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5
Q

where is the lateral angle of the mouth

A

start of lips

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6
Q

where is the modiolus

A

just out of the lateral angle of the mouth

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7
Q

where is the tragus

A

middle flap of ear

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8
Q

muscular system can structally be classified as (2)

A
  1. striated 2. smooth
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9
Q

muscular system can functionally be classified as (2)

A
  1. voluntary 2. involuntary
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10
Q

what is the origin

A

attached to the least movable structure

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11
Q

what is the insertion

A

attached to the more movable structure

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12
Q

what are the four structures of the skeletal muscles

A
  1. Responsible for voluntary and reflex movements
  2. Move body parts or entire body
  3. Maintain posture
  4. Generate body heat
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13
Q

what does TMJ stand for

A

temporomandibular joint

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14
Q

what are the 6 group of muscles

A
  1. superficial muscles 2. hyoid muscles 3. muscles of facial expression 4. muscles of mastication 5. muscles of the pharynx and soft palate 6. muscles of the tongue
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15
Q

what is the lateral neck muscle

A

Sternocleidomastoid muscles (superficial cervical muscles)

16
Q

what type of muscle is the Trapezius muscles

A

Superficial cervical muscles