muscles of the forearm anterior compartment Flashcards
Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) proximal attachment
medial epicondyle of humerus
Pronator teres (PT) proximal attachment
Ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna
humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus
Palmaris longus proximal attachment
medial epicondyle of humerus
Flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) humeral and ulnar head proximal attachment
Olecranon and posterior border of ulna (via aponeurosis)
Pronator teres Distal attachment
middle of convexity of lateral surface of radius
Flexor carpi radialis Distal attachment
base of 2nd (3rd) metacarpel
Palmaris longus Distal attachment
distal half of flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis
Flexor carpi ulnaris hummeral and ulnar head Distal attachment
pisiform, hook of hamate, 5th metacarpal
Pronator teres innervation
Median nerve C6 C7
flexor carpi radialis innervation
median nerve C6, C7
Palmaris longus innervation
median nerve C7, C8
flexor carpi ulnaris humeral and ulnar head innervation
Ulnar nerve C7, C8
pronator teres action
pronates and flexes forearm
flexor carpi radialis action
flexes and abducts hand at wrist
palmaris longus action
flexes hand (at wrist) and tenses palmar aponeurosis
flexor carpi ulnaris humeral and ulnar head action
flexes and adducts hand at wrist
flexor digitorum superficialis proximal attachment
humero-ulnar head: medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
radial head: oblique line of radius
Flexor digitorum profundus proximal attachment
proximal three quaters of medial and anterior surfaces of ulna and interosseous membrane
flexor pollicis longus proximal attachment
anterior surface of radius and adjacent interosseous membrane
pronator quadratus proximal attachment
distal quarter of anterior surface of ulna
flexor digitorum superficialis distal attachment
shafts (bodies) of middle phalanges of medial four digits
flexor pollicis longus distal attachment
base of distal phalanx thumb
pronator quadratus distal attachment
distal quarter of anterior surface of radius
flexor digitorum superficialis innervation
median nerve C7, C8, T1
Flexor digitorum profundus innervation
lateral part (to digits 2 and 3): median nerve (C8, T1) (anterior interosseous branch) medial part (to digits 4 and 5) ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
flexor pollicis longus innervation
anterior interosseous nerve from median nerve C8, T1
pronator quadratus innervation
Anterior interosseous nerve from median nerve C8, T1
flexor Digitorum superficialis actions
flexes wrist joint, flexes proximal interphalangeal joints of middle four digits; acting more strongly, it also flexes proximal phalanges at metacarpophalangeal joints
flexor digitorum profundus actions
flexes wrist joint
flexes distal interphalangeal joints of digits 2, 3, 4, and 5
assists with wrist flexion
flexor pollicis longus actions
flexes wrist
flexes metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of thumb
Pronator quadratus action
pronates forearm, deep fibers bind radius and ulna together
flexor digitorum profundus distal attachment
bases ofdistal phalanges of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th digits