muscles of the forearm anterior compartment Flashcards

0
Q

Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) proximal attachment

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

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1
Q

Pronator teres (PT) proximal attachment

A

Ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna

humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus

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2
Q

Palmaris longus proximal attachment

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

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3
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) humeral and ulnar head proximal attachment

A

Olecranon and posterior border of ulna (via aponeurosis)

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4
Q

Pronator teres Distal attachment

A

middle of convexity of lateral surface of radius

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5
Q

Flexor carpi radialis Distal attachment

A

base of 2nd (3rd) metacarpel

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6
Q

Palmaris longus Distal attachment

A

distal half of flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis

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7
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris hummeral and ulnar head Distal attachment

A

pisiform, hook of hamate, 5th metacarpal

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8
Q

Pronator teres innervation

A

Median nerve C6 C7

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9
Q

flexor carpi radialis innervation

A

median nerve C6, C7

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10
Q

Palmaris longus innervation

A

median nerve C7, C8

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11
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris humeral and ulnar head innervation

A

Ulnar nerve C7, C8

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12
Q

pronator teres action

A

pronates and flexes forearm

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13
Q

flexor carpi radialis action

A

flexes and abducts hand at wrist

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14
Q

palmaris longus action

A

flexes hand (at wrist) and tenses palmar aponeurosis

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15
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris humeral and ulnar head action

A

flexes and adducts hand at wrist

16
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis proximal attachment

A

humero-ulnar head: medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
radial head: oblique line of radius

17
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus proximal attachment

A

proximal three quaters of medial and anterior surfaces of ulna and interosseous membrane

18
Q

flexor pollicis longus proximal attachment

A

anterior surface of radius and adjacent interosseous membrane

19
Q

pronator quadratus proximal attachment

A

distal quarter of anterior surface of ulna

20
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis distal attachment

A

shafts (bodies) of middle phalanges of medial four digits

21
Q

flexor pollicis longus distal attachment

A

base of distal phalanx thumb

22
Q

pronator quadratus distal attachment

A

distal quarter of anterior surface of radius

23
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis innervation

A

median nerve C7, C8, T1

24
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus innervation

A

lateral part (to digits 2 and 3): median nerve (C8, T1) (anterior interosseous branch) medial part (to digits 4 and 5) ulnar nerve (C8, T1)

25
Q

flexor pollicis longus innervation

A

anterior interosseous nerve from median nerve C8, T1

26
Q

pronator quadratus innervation

A

Anterior interosseous nerve from median nerve C8, T1

27
Q

flexor Digitorum superficialis actions

A

flexes wrist joint, flexes proximal interphalangeal joints of middle four digits; acting more strongly, it also flexes proximal phalanges at metacarpophalangeal joints

28
Q

flexor digitorum profundus actions

A

flexes wrist joint
flexes distal interphalangeal joints of digits 2, 3, 4, and 5
assists with wrist flexion

29
Q

flexor pollicis longus actions

A

flexes wrist

flexes metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of thumb

30
Q

Pronator quadratus action

A

pronates forearm, deep fibers bind radius and ulna together

31
Q

flexor digitorum profundus distal attachment

A

bases ofdistal phalanges of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th digits