Muscles Of The Cervical Spine: Anterior Superficial Flashcards

1
Q

Sternocleidomastoid (origin)

A

Sternum and medial 1/3 of clavicle

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2
Q

Sternocleidomastoid (insertion)

A

Mastoid process of temporal bone

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3
Q

Sternocleidomastoid (action)

A

Both muscles: flexion of head and neck
One muscle: lateral flexion (turns face to opposite side)

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4
Q

Sternocleidomastoid (nerve)

A

Accessory nerve (motor)
Spinal nerves C2 and C3 (sensory)

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5
Q

Sternocleidomastoid (blood)

A

Superior thyroid
Occipital
Suprascapular
Posterior auricular arteries

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6
Q

Anterior scalene (origin)

A

Transverse processes of C3 - C6

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7
Q

Anterior scalene (insertion)

A

1st rib

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8
Q

Anterior scalene (action)

A

Fixation or elevation of first rib during inhalation
With rib fixed: lateral flexion of neck

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9
Q

Anterior scalene (nerve)

A

Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves at origin of muscle

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10
Q

Anterior scalene (blood)

A

Ascending cervical artery

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11
Q

Medial scalene (origin)

A

Transverse processes of lower C2-C6 or C7

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12
Q

Medial scalene (insertion)

A

1st rib

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13
Q

Medial scalene (action)

A

Fixation or elevation of 1st rib during inhalation
With rib fixed: lateral flexion of neck

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14
Q

Medial scalene (nerve)

A

Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves at origin of muscle

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15
Q

Medial scalene (blood)

A

Ascending cervical artery

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16
Q

Posterior scalene (origin)

A

Transverse processes of C4-C6

17
Q

Posterior scalene (insertion)

A

2nd rib

18
Q

Posterior scalene (action)

A

Fixation or elevation of 2nd rib
Rib fixed: lateral flexion of neck

19
Q

Posterior scalene (nerve)

A

Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves at origin of muscle

20
Q

Posterior scalene (blood)

A

Ascending cervical artery
Superficial branch of transverse cervical artery