Muscles of the Anterior Compartment of the Forearm Flashcards

0
Q

Insertion of Pronator Teres (PT)

A

Middle of Convexity of Lateral Surface of the Radius

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1
Q

Origin of Pronator Teres (PT)

A

Ulnar Head: Coronoid Process of Ulna

Humeral Head: Medial Epicondyle of Humerus

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2
Q

Innervation of Pronator Teres (PT)

A

Median Nerve (C6,C7)

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3
Q

Action of Pronator Teres (PT)

A

Flexes and Pronates the forearm

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4
Q

Origin of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Medial Epicondyle of Humerus

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5
Q

Insertion of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Base of the 2nd Metacarpal

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6
Q

Innervation of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Median Nerve (C6,C7)

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7
Q

Action of Flexor Carpi Radialis (FCR)

A

Flexes and ABducts the hand at the wrist

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8
Q

Origin of Palmaris Longus

A

Medial Epicondyle of Humerus

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9
Q

Insertion of Palmaris Longus

A

1)Distal Half of Flexor Retinaculum , 2) Palmar Aponeurosis

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10
Q

Innervation of Palmaris Longus

A

Median Nerve (C7,C8)

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11
Q

Action of Palmaris Longus

A

Flexes hand (at wrist), tenses palmar aponeurosis

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12
Q

Origin of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Olecranon, Posterior Border of Ulna (via aponeurosis)

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13
Q

Insertion of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Pisiform, Hook of Hamate, and 5th metacarpal

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14
Q

Innervation of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Ulnar Nerve (C7, C8)

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15
Q

Action of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Flex and ADDuct the hand at wrist

16
Q

Which Muscles Make up the Superficial Layer of the Anterior Compartment of Forearm?

A

Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

17
Q

Which muscle makes up the intermediate layer?

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

18
Q

Origin of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

Humero-Ulnar Head: Medial Epicondyle of Humerus and Coronoid Process of Ulna
Radial Head: Oblique Line of Radius

19
Q

Insertion of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

Shafts (bodies) of middle phalanges of medial four digits

20
Q

Innervation of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

Median Nerve (C7,C8,T1)

21
Q

Action of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

1) Flexes Wrist Joint
2) Flexes Proximal Interphalangeal Joints of Medial Four Digits;
3) Acting more strongly, flexes the proximal phalanges at the metacarpophalangeal joints

22
Q

What muscles make up the deep layer of the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Pronator Quadratus

23
Q

Origin of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Proximal 3/4 of medial and anterior surfaces of ulna and interosseous membrane

24
Q

Insertion of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Bases of Distal Phalanges 2, 3, 4, and 5

25
Q

Innervation of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A
Lateral Part (digits 2 and 3): Median Nerve (C8, T1)
Medial Part (digits 4 and 5): Ulnar Nerve (C8, T1)
26
Q

Action of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

1) Flexes Wrist Joint

2) Flex Distal Interphalangeal Joints of Digits 2, 3, 4, and 5; assist in wrist flexion

27
Q

Origin of Flexor Pollicis Longus

A

Anterior Surface of the Radius and its adjacent interosseous membrane

28
Q

Insertion of Flexor Pollicis Longus

A

Base of the Distal Phalanx of the thumb

29
Q

Innervation of Flexor Pollicis Longus

A

Anterior Interosseous Nerve (C8,T1), from median nerve

30
Q

Action of Flexor Pollicis Longus

A

1) Flexes Wrist

2) Flexes the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of thumb

31
Q

Origin of Pronator Quadratus

A

Distal 1/4 of Anterior Surface of Ulna

32
Q

Insertion of Pronator Quadratus

A

Distal 1/4 of anterior surface of Radius

33
Q

Innervation of Pronator Quadratus

A

Anterior Interosseous Nerve (C8, T1), from median nerve

34
Q

Action of Pronator Quadratus

A

Pronates the forearm; deep fibers are going to bind radius and ulna