Muscles of back Flashcards

1
Q

How many layers of back muscles ?

A

3 layers

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2
Q

What is superficial layer muscles ?

A

1-Trapezus
2-Latesmus dorsi
3-Levetor scapulae
4-Rhomboid minor
5-Rhomboid major

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3
Q

What is intermediate layer muscles ?

A

1-Levator costarum
2-Serratus Posterior superior
3-Serratus Posterior inferior

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4
Q

What are deep layer muscles ?

A

1-Splenius group
2-Erector spine group
3-Transverse spinalis

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5
Q

Whats is Action and Type and innervation of Levator costarum?

A

-Elevation ribs in inspiration
-Intermediate layer
-Dorsal rami of thorathic spinal nerve

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6
Q

Whats is Action and Type and innervation of Serratus Posterior superior?

A

-Elevation ribs in inspiration
-Intermediate layer
-Intercostal nerve

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7
Q

Whats is Action and Type and innervation of Serratus Posterior inferior?

A

-Lowers ribs in expiration
-Intermediate layer
-Intercostal nerve

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8
Q

what is name of splaenius group?

A

-Splenius capitis
-Splenius cervicis

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9
Q

Whats is Action and Type of splaenius group?

A

-Extendand rotate neck and Extendand head in bilateral action
-deep layer

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10
Q

What is three Erector spinae ?

A

1-Spinalis(M)
2-longissimus (InterM)
3-iliocostalis (L)

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11
Q

1-Whats is Action and Type of Transverse spinalis ?
2-And its Divides?

A

1-Extend trunk in bilateral action
-Rotate in unilateral action
2-Semispinalis
-Multifidus
-Rotators

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