Muscles now Flashcards

1
Q

Frontalis

A

Raises eyebrows

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2
Q

Buccinator

A

Pushes cheek to blow. Helps hold food while chewing. Is deep to masseter

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3
Q

Occipitalis

A

Pulls scalp posteriorly

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4
Q

Temporalis

A

Elevates, retracts mandible

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5
Q

Zygomaticus major

A

Raises corners of mouth

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6
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Lateral flexion of head, rotation, bilateral flexion,

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7
Q

Platysma

A

Depresses mandible

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8
Q

Erector spinae

A

Extend vertebral column, maintain posture with 2 muscles. lateral flexion of column with 1 muscle.

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9
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Laterally rotates and adducts arm

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10
Q

Lattissimus Dorsi

A

Extends, adducts, and medically rotates arm

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11
Q

Levator scapulae

A

Elevates scapula

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12
Q

Subscapularis

A

Medially rotates arm

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13
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Assists to abducting arm

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14
Q

Teres major

A

Extends, adducts and medially rotates arm

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15
Q

Trapezius

A

Elevates/ depresses scapula, middle portion adducts scapula, extends head

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16
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Adducts, medially rotates arm as a whole. Clavicular head only flexes arm, sternocostal extends arm.

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17
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

Abducts scapula, rotates it downward

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18
Q

External intercostals

A

Increase thoracic diameter

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19
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Abducts scapula and rotates it upward

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20
Q

Diaphragm

A

Flattens to increase length of thoracic cage

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21
Q

External oblique

A

Bilateral contraction flexes column, compresses abdomen.
Unilateral contraction laterally flexes and rotates column

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22
Q

Iliopsoas
(Psoas major and Iliacus)

A

Both flex thigh, rotate thigh laterally, and flex trunk

23
Q

Internal oblique

A

Bilateral contraction flexes column and compresses.
Unilateral contraction laterally flexes and rotates column

24
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Flexes column but importantly compresses abdomen

25
Transversus abdominis
Compress abdomen and stabilize trunk
26
Biceps brachii
Flexes and supinates forearm, flexes arm
27
Brachialis
Flexes forearm
28
Deltoid
Abducts arm. Laterally rotates arm
29
Triceps Brachii
Extend forearm and help extend arm
30
Teres minor
Laterally rotates, extends and adducts arm
31
Brachioradialis
Flexes forearm. Pronates and supinates forearm.
32
Extensor Carpi radialis longus
Extends and abducts hand
33
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extends and adducts hand
34
Extensor Digitorum
Extends hand and fingers
35
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexes and abducts hand
36
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexes and adducts hand
37
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexes hand and fingers
38
Palmaris longus
Weakly flexes wrist
39
Pronator teres
Pronates and weakly flexes forearm
40
Biceps femoris
Flexes leg and extends thigh
41
Gluteus Maximus
Extends and laterally rotates thigh
42
Gluteus medius
Abducts and medially rotates thigh.
43
Semimembranosus
Flexes leg and extends thigh. Most medial hamstrings.
44
Semitendinosus
Flexes leg and extends thigh.
45
Tensor fasciae latae
Flexes and abducts thigh.
46
Adductor longus
Adducts, flexes and medially rotates thigh
47
Adductor magnus
Adducts and medially rotates thigh.
48
Gracilis
Adducts thigh and medially rotates thigh. Flexes leg
49
Satorius
Flexes leg and flexes, abducts and laterally rotates thigh. (Cross our legs)
50
Extensor digitorum longus
Dorsiflexes foot and extends toes
51
Fibularis longus
Plantar flexes and everts foot
52
Tibialis anterior
Dorsiflexes and inverts foot
53
Gastrocnemius
Plantar flexes foot and flexes leg
54
Soleus
Plantar flexes foot only