Muscles Is & Int Flashcards
Soleus
Lower Leg 1/2
IS: C. a. p
INT 1: D. ankle d
2: Iso. s. the foot & ankle comp.
Gastrocnemius
Lower Leg 1/2
IS: C. a. p
INT 1: D. ankle d
2: Iso. s. the foot & ankle comp.
Gluteus Minimus
Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip abd & int R
INT 1: E. d. hip add & ext R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Tensor Fascia Latae
Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip flex, abd, & int R
INT 1: E. d. hip ext, add, & ext R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Sartorius
Hip 2/3
IS 1: C. a. knee flex & int R
2: C. a. hip flex, abd, & ext R
INT 1: E. d. knee ext & ext R
2: E. d. hip ext & int R
3: Iso. s. knee & LPHC
Gracilis
Hip 2/2
IS 1: Assists in tibial int R
2: C. a. hip flex, add, & int R
INT 1: E. d. hip ext, abd, & ext R
2: Iso. s. knee & LPHC
Peroneal Complex
1 Peroneus Longus
Lower Leg 1/2
IS: C. p. & everts foot
INT 1: D. ankle d.
2: Iso. s. foot & ankle comp.
Gluteus Medius
Hip 2/3
IS 1: C. a. hip abd & int R (AF)
2: C. a. hip abd & ext R (PF)
INT 1: E. d. hip add & ext R (AF)
2: E. d. hip add & int R (PF)
3: Iso. s. LPHC
Gluteus Maximus
Hip 1/3
IS: C. a. hip ext & ext R
INT 1: D. tibial int R via iliotibial band
2: E. d. hip flex & int R
3: Iso. s. LPHC
Anterior Tibialis
Lower Leg 1/2
IS: C. a. d & inv
INT 1: E. d. p & ever
2: Iso. s. arch of foot
Posterior Tibialis
Lower Leg 1/2
IS: C. a. p & inv of foot
INT 1: E. d. d & ever of foot
2: Iso. s. arch of foot
Vastus Lateralis
Quadriceps 1/2
IS: C. a. knee ext
INT 1: E. d. knee flex, add, & int R
2: Iso. s. knee
Vastus Medialis
Quadriceps 1/2
IS: C. a. knee ext
INT 1: E. d. knee flex, add, & int R
2: Iso. s. knee
Piriformis
Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip ext, abd, & ext R
INT 1: E. d. hip flex, add, & int R
2: Iso. s. hip & sacroiliac joints
Psoas
Hip 2/2
IS 1: C. a. hip flex & ext R
2: C. extends & rotates lumbar spine
INT 1: E. d. hip ext & int R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Erector Spinae
Back 1/2
IS: C. a. sp ext, R, & lat flex
INT 1: E. d. sp flex, R, & lat flex
2: Dynamically s. spine during functional movements
Latissimus Dorsi
Back 1/3
IS: C. a. sh ext, add, & int R
INT 1: E. d. sp flex
2: E. d. sh flex, abd, & ext R
3: Iso. s. LPHC & shoulder
External Obliques
Abdominal 1/2
IS: C. a. sp flex, lat flex, & contralateral R
INT 1: E. d. sp ext, lat flex, & R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Intrinsic Core Stabilizers
1—Internal Oblique-Abdominal 1/2
IS: C. a. sp flex, lat flex, & ipsilateral R
INT 1: E. d. sp ext, R, & lat flex
2: Iso. s. LPHC
2—Transverse Abdominis-Abdominal 2/1
IS 1: Increases intra-abdominal pressure
2: Supports the abdominal viscera
INT: Iso s. LPHC
3—Multifidus-Back 1/2
IS: C. a. sp ext & contralateral R
INT 1: E. d. sp flex & R
2: Iso. s. spine
4—Pelvic-floor muscles-N/A
5—Transversospinalis-N/A
Adductor Complex
1—Adductor Magnus-PF-Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip ext, add, & ext R
INT 1: E. d. hip flex, abd, & int R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
2—Adductor Magnus-AF-Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip flex, add, & int R
INT 1: E. d. hip ext, abd, & ext R
2: Dynamically s. LPHC
3 & 4—Adductor Longus & Adductor Brevis-Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip flex, add, & int R
INT 1: E. d. hip ext, abd, & ext R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Deep Cervical Flexors
1—Longus Coli-Neck 1/2
IS: C. a. cerv flex, lat flex, & ipsilateral R
INT 1: E. d. cerv ext, lat flex, & contralateral R
2: Iso. s. cerv spine
2—Longus Capitis-Neck 1/2
IS: C. a. cerv flex & lat flex
INT 1: E. d. cerv ext
2: Iso. s. cerv spine
Sternocleidomastoid
Neck 1/2
IS: C. a. cerv flex, R, & lat flex
INT 1: E. d. cerv ext, R, & lat flex
2: Iso. s. the acromioclavicular joint & cerv spine
Levator Scapulae
Neck 2/3
IS 1: C. a. cerv ext, lat flex, & ipsilateral R when the scapulae is anchored.
2: Assists in scap elev & downward R.
INT 1: E. d. cerv flex, contralateral cerv R, & lat flex.
2: E. d. scap dep & upward R when neck is stabilized.
3: S. the cerv spine & scapulae.
Rotator Cuff
1 & 2—Teres Minor & Infraspinatus-Rot C 1/2
IS: C. a. sh ext R
INT 1: E. d. sh int R
2: Iso. s. the shoulder girdle.
3—Subscapularis-Rot C 1/2
IS: C. a. sh int R
INT 1: E. d. sh ext R
2: Iso. s. the shoulder girdle
4—Supraspinatus-Rot C 1/2
IS: C. a. abd of the arm
INT 1: E. d. add of the arm
2: Iso. s. the shoulder girdle
Upper Trapezius
Shoulder 2/3
IS 1: C. a. cerv ext, lat flex, & R.
2: C. a. scap elev.
INT 1: E. d. cerv flex, lat flex, & R.
2: E. d. scap dep.
3: Iso. s. the cerv spine & scapula.
Pectoralis Minor
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. scap protraction
INT 1: E. d. scap retraction
2: Iso. s. the shoulder girdle
Pectoralis Major
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. sh flex, hor add, & int R
INT 1: E. d. sh ext, hor abd, & ext R
2: Iso. s. the shoulder girdle
Rhomboids (Major & Minor)
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. scap retraction & downward R
INT 1: E. d. scap protraction & upward R
2: Iso. s. the scapula
Middle Trapezius
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. scap retraction
INT 1: E. d. scap elevation
2: Iso. s. the scapula
Lower Trapezius
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. scap depression
INT 1: E. d. scap elevation
2: Iso. s. the scapula
Quadratus Lumborum
Back 1/2
IS: Sp lat flex
INT 1: E. d. contralateral lat sp flex.
2: Iso. s. LPHC.
Rectus Abdominis
Abdominal 1/2
IS: C. a. sp flex, lat flex, & R.
INT 1: E. d. sp ext, lat flex, & R.
2: Iso. s. LPHC.
Rectus Femoris
Quadriceps 1/3
IS: C. a. knee ext & hip flex.
INT 1: E. d. knee flex, add, & int R.
2: D. hip ext.
3: Iso. s. knee & LPHC.
Teres Major
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. sh ext, add, & int R
INT 1: E. d. sh flex, abd, & ext R
2: Iso. s. the shoulder girdle
Hamstring Complex
1—Biceps Femoris Long Head-Ham C 2/3
IS 1: Tibial ext R
2: C. a. knee flex & hip ext.
INT 1: E. d. tibial int R at mid-stance of gait cycle.
2: E. d. knee ext & hip flex.
3: Iso. s. knee & LPHC.
2—Biceps Femoris Short Head-Ham C 1/2
IS: C. a. knee flex & tibial ext R.
INT 1: E. d. knee ext & tibial int R.
2: Iso. s. knee.
3 & 4—Semimembranosus & Semitendinosus-Ham C 1/2
IS: C. a. knee flex, hip ext, & tibial int R.
INT 1: E. d. knee ext, hip flex, & tibial ext R.
2: Iso. s. knee & LPHC.
Biceps Femoris Long Head
Hamstring Complex
IS 1:C. a. k fl & h ext.
2: Tib ext R.
INT 1: E. d. k ext & h fl.
2: E. d. tib int R at mid-stance of gait cycle.
3: Iso. s. k & LPHC.
Biceps Femoris Short Head
Hamstring Complex
IS: C. a. k fl & tib ext R.
INT 1: E. d. k ext & tib int R.
2: Iso. s. k.
Semimembranosus & Semitendinosus
(Medial) Hamstring Complex
IS: C. a. k fl, h ext, & tib int R.
INT 1: E. d. k ext, h fl, & tib ext R.
2: Iso. s. k & LPHC.
Medial Hamstring Complex
1 & 2—Semimembranosus & Semitendinosus-Ham C 1/2
IS: C. a. k flex, h ext, & tib int R
INT 1: E. d. k ext, h flex, & tib ext R
2: Iso s. k & LPHC
Hip Flexor Complex
1—Tensor Fascia Latae-Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. h flex, abd, & int R
INT 1: E. d. h ext, add, & ext R
2: Iso s. LPHC
2—Rectus Femoris-Quadriceps 1/3
IS: C. a. knee ext & hip flex
INT 1: E. d. knee flex, add, & int R
2: D. hip ext
3: Iso s. knee & LPHC
3—Psoas-Hip 2/2
IS 1: C. extends & rotates lumbar spine
2: C. a. hip flex & ext R
INT 1: E. d. hip ext & int R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Iliacus
Hip 1/2
IS: C. a. hip flex & ext R
INT 1: E. d. hip ext & int R
2: Iso. s. LPHC
Scalenes
Neck 2/2
IS 1: Assists rib elevation during inhalation.
2: C. a. cerv flex, R, & lat flex.
INT 1: E. d. cerv ext, R, & lat flex.
2: Iso. s. cerv sp.
Serratus Anterior
Shoulder 1/2
IS: C. a. scap protraction
INT 1: E. d. dyn. scap retraction
2: Iso. s. scap
Teres Minor
Rotator Cuff 1/2
IS: C. a. sh ext R
INT 1: E. d. sh int R
2: Iso. s. s. g.
Infraspinatus
Rotator Cuff 1/2
IS: C. a. sh ext R
INT 1: E. d. sh int R
2: Iso. s. s. g.
Subscapularis
Rotator Cuff 1/2
IS: C. a. sh int R
INT 1: E. d. sh ext R
2: Iso. s. s. g.
Supraspinatus
Rotator Cuff 1/2
IS: C. a. abd of arm
INT 1: E. d. add of arm
2: Iso. s. s. g.