Muscles + innervation Flashcards

1
Q

Hip flexors

A

Primary
1. Psaos Major
2. Iliacus
(combined - iliopsoas)

Secondary
1. Pectineus
2. Rectus Femoris
3. Sartorius

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2
Q

Hip extensors

A

Primary
1. Gluteus Maximus

WITH

Hamstring group
2. Semimembranosus
3. Semitendinosus
4. Long head Biceps formoris

Secondary
1. Adductor magnus

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3
Q

Hip Abduction

A

Primary
1. Gluteus Medius
2. Gluteus Minimus
3. Tensor Fasciae Latae

Secondary
1. Piriformis
2. Sartorius
3. Gluteus Maximus

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4
Q

Hip Adduction

A

Primary
1. Adductor Brevis
2. Adductor Longus
3. Adductor Magnus
4. Gracilis

Secondary
1. Pectineus

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5
Q

What nerve supplies the hip flexors?

A

Femoral nerve

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6
Q

What nerve supplies the hip extensors?

A

Guteus maximus - inferior gluteal nerve
Hamstring group (semimembranosus, semitendinosus, long head biceps femoris) - tibial part of sciatic nerve

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7
Q

What nerve supplies the hip abductors?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

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8
Q

What nerve supplies the hip adductors?

A

Obturator nerve

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9
Q

Hip medial (internal) rotation

A

Primary
1. Tensor fascia latae
2. Gluteus minimus

Secondary
1. Gluteus medius
2. Gluteus maximus
3. Iliotibial tract
4. Pectineus

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10
Q

What nerve supplies hip internal rotators?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

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11
Q

Hip lateral (external) rotation

A
  1. Gluteus maximus
  2. Superior gemellus
  3. Inferior gemellus
  4. Obturator externus
  5. Obturator internus
  6. Quadratus femoris
  7. Piriformis
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12
Q

What nerve supplies hip external rotators?

A

Sacral plexus

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13
Q

Psoas major

A

O: side of spine
I: lesser trochanter

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14
Q

Iliacus

A

O: iliac crest
I: lesser trochanter

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15
Q

Pectineus

A

O: superior pubic ramus
I: pectineal line of femur

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16
Q

Rectus femoris

A

O: anterior inferior iliac spine
I: tibial tuberosity - via quadriceps femoris muscle and patellar ligament

17
Q

Sartorius

A

O: ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)
I: medial aspect of proximal part of tibia

18
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

O: ilium, posterior to gluteal line
I: gluteal tuberosity on femur via iliotibial tract

19
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial aspect of proximal part of tibia

20
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial condyle of tibia

21
Q

Long head biceps femoris

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: head of fibula

22
Q

Adductor magnus

A

O: inferior pubic ramus, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity
I: gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial supracondylar line, adductor tubercle

23
Q

Gluteus medius

A

O: ilium between anterior + posterior gluteal lines
I: lateral aspect of greater trochanter

24
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

O: ilium between anterior + inferior gluteal lines
I: anterolateral aspect of greater trochanter

25
Tensor fasciae latae
O: ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine) I: iliotibial tract
26
Piriformis
O: pelvis surface of sacrum I: superior border of greater trochanter
27
Adductor longus
O: anterior surface of body of pubis I: linea aspera of femur
28
Adductor brevis
O: body of pubis and inferior pubic ramus I: linea aspera of femur
29
Gracilis
O: body of pubis and inferior pubic ramus I: medial aspect of proximal part of tibia
30
Superior gemellus
O: ischial spine I: medial surface of greater trochanter
31
Inferior gemellus
O: ischial tuberosity I: medial surface of greater trochanter
32
Obturator externus
O: anterior surface of obturator membrane I: trochanteric fossa of femur
33
Obturator internus
O: posterior surface of the obturator membrane I: medial surface of greater trochanter
34
Quadratus femoris
O: ischial tuberosity I: intertrochanteric crest of femur