MUSCLES COMPARTMENTS OF THE LEG Flashcards
Division of the leg
Anterior, posterior and lateral
What separates anterior from lateral
anterior intermuscular septum
What separates lateral from posterior
posterior intermuscular septum
Muscles of anterior compartment of leg
Tibialis anterior, Extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus and peroneum
What is the superior extensor retinaculum?
Broad band of deep fascia
What passes from the fibula to tibia(From proximal to medial malleolus)
Superior extensor retinaculum
Function of superior extensor retinaculum?
Binds down tendons and muscles of anterior compartment of the leg to prevent bowstringing during dorsiflexion
Which retinaculum is Y shaped?
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Where does the inferior extensor retinaculum attach?
Laterally on the calcaneus
Function of inferior extensor retinaculum?
Binds down peroneum and extensor digitorum longus
Origin of tibialis anterior
Lateral epicondyle and 1/3 superior lateral surface of tibia
Insertion of tibialis anterior
Medial&Lateral surface of medial cueniform and base of 1st metatarsal
Innervation of tibialis anterior
Deep fibular nerve
Origin of extensor digitorum longus
Lateral epicondyle and superior medial 2/3 of tibula
Insertion of extensor digitorum longus
Middle and distal phalanges of lateral 2 to 4 phalanges