MUSCLES COMPARTMENTS OF THE LEG Flashcards

1
Q

Division of the leg

A

Anterior, posterior and lateral

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2
Q

What separates anterior from lateral

A

anterior intermuscular septum

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3
Q

What separates lateral from posterior

A

posterior intermuscular septum

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4
Q

Muscles of anterior compartment of leg

A

Tibialis anterior, Extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus and peroneum

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5
Q

What is the superior extensor retinaculum?

A

Broad band of deep fascia

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6
Q

What passes from the fibula to tibia(From proximal to medial malleolus)

A

Superior extensor retinaculum

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7
Q

Function of superior extensor retinaculum?

A

Binds down tendons and muscles of anterior compartment of the leg to prevent bowstringing during dorsiflexion

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8
Q

Which retinaculum is Y shaped?

A

Inferior extensor retinaculum

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9
Q

Where does the inferior extensor retinaculum attach?

A

Laterally on the calcaneus

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10
Q

Function of inferior extensor retinaculum?

A

Binds down peroneum and extensor digitorum longus

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11
Q

Origin of tibialis anterior

A

Lateral epicondyle and 1/3 superior lateral surface of tibia

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12
Q

Insertion of tibialis anterior

A

Medial&Lateral surface of medial cueniform and base of 1st metatarsal

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13
Q

Innervation of tibialis anterior

A

Deep fibular nerve

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14
Q

Origin of extensor digitorum longus

A

Lateral epicondyle and superior medial 2/3 of tibula

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15
Q

Insertion of extensor digitorum longus

A

Middle and distal phalanges of lateral 2 to 4 phalanges

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16
Q

Innervation of extensor digitorum longus

A

Deep fibular nerve