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BIOL 241 Unit 3 Muscles > Muscles > Flashcards

Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Iliacus

A

O- iliac fossa of the pelvis
IN- lesser trochanter of the femur
N- femoral nerve
F- flex hip

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2
Q

Iliopsoas

A

O- iliac fossa of pelvis
IN- lesser trochanter of femur
N- femoral nerve
F- flex hip

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3
Q

Sartorius

A

O- anterior superior iliac spine
IN- medial surface of the tibia
N- femoral nerve
F- flex hip

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4
Q

Rectus femoris

A

O- below the acetabulum
IN- patella
N- femoral nerve
F- flex hip

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5
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

O- greater trochanter of the femur
IN- patella
N- femoral nerve
F- extend leg

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6
Q

Vastus medialis

A

O- medial shaft of the femur
IN- patella
N- femoral nerve
F- extend leg

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7
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

O- upper 3/4 of femoral shaft
IN- patella
N- femoral nerve
F- extend leg

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8
Q

Gracilis

A

O- inferior part of pubis
IN- medial surface of tibia
N- obturator nerve
F- addict thigh

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9
Q

Obturator externis

A

N- obturator nerve

F- laterally rotate thigh

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10
Q

Pectineus

A

O- superior pubic ramus
IN- lesser trochanter of the femur
N- femoral nerve
F- adduct thigh

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11
Q

Adductor longus

A

O- front of pubis
IN- distal 2/3 of the linea aspera of the femur
N- obturator nerve
F- adduct thigh

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12
Q

Adductor brevis

A

O- external surface of pubis
IN- linea aspera of the femur
N- obturator nerve
F- adducts thigh

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13
Q

Adductor component of adductor magnus

A

O- ischiopubic ramus
IN- gluteal tuberosity of the femur
N- obturator nerve
F- adduct thigh

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14
Q

Hamstring component of adductor magnus

A

O- ischial tuberosity
IN- adductor tubercle of the femur
N- tibial (sciatic) nerve
F- adduct thigh

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15
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

O- iliac crest
IN- gluteal tuberosity of the femur
N- inferior gluteal nerve
F- abducts thigh

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16
Q

Gluteus medius

A

O- posterior surface of the ilium
IN- greater trochanter of the femur
N- superior gluteal nerve
F- abduct thigh

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17
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

O- posterior surface of the ilium
IN- greater trochanter of the femur
N- superior gluteal nerve
F- abduct thigh

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18
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

O- iliac crest
IN- iliotibial tract which inserts on lateral condyle of tibia
N- superior gluteal nerve
F- abduct thigh

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19
Q

Piriformis

A

N- nerve of lateral rotators

F- laterally rotate thigh

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20
Q

Obturator internus

A

N- nerve of lateral rotators

F- laterally rotate thigh

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21
Q

Gemellus superior

A

N- nerve of lateral rotators

F- laterally rotate thigh

22
Q

Gemellus inferior

A

N- nerve of lateral rotators

F- laterally rotate thigh

23
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

N- nerve of lateral rotators

F- laterally rotate thigh

24
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O- ischial tuberosity
IN- medial side of the proximal tibia
N- tibial nerve
F- flex leg

25
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O- ischial tuberosity
IN- posterior surface of the tibia
N- tibial nerve
F- flex leg

26
Q

Long head of biceps femoris

A

O- ischial tuberosity
IN- head of fibula
N- tibial nerve
F- flex leg

27
Q

Short head of biceps femoris

A

O- linea aspera
IN- head of fibula
N- common fibular nerve
F- flex leg

28
Q

Lateral gastrocnemius

A

O- lateral epicondyle of the femur
IN- calcaneal tuberosity
N- tibial nerve
F- plantarflex foot

29
Q

Medial gastrocnemius

A

O- medial epicondyle of the femur
IN- calcaneal tuberosity
N- tibial nerve
F- plantarflex foot

30
Q

Plantaris

A

O- above lateral condyle of femur
IN- calcaneal tuberosity
N- tibial nerve
F- plantarflex foot

31
Q

Soleus

A

O- soleal line of tibia
IN- calcaneal tuberosity
N- tibial nerve
F- plantarflex foot

32
Q

Popliteus

A

O- lateral condyle of the femur
IN- tibia, above soleal line
N- tibial nerve
F- medially rotates leg

33
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

O- interosseous membrane of tibia and fibula
IN- navicular
N- tibial nerve
F- plantarflex foot

34
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

O- interosseous membrane of tibia and fibula
IN- distal phalanges of digits 2-5
N- tibial nerve
F- flex lateral 4 toes

35
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

O- middle of posterior tibia
IN- distal phalanx of hallux
N- tibial nerve
F- flex hallux

36
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

O- lateral side of the tibia
IN- base of 1st metatarsal
N- deep fibular nerve
F- dorsiflex foot

37
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

O- interosseous membrane of tibia and fibula
IN- distal phalanges of digits 2-5
N- deep fibular nerve
F- extend lateral 4 toes

38
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

O- anterior edge of fibula
IN- distal phalanx of hallux
N- deep fibular nerve
F- extends hallux

39
Q

Fibularis tertius

A

O- inferior part of fibula
IN- base of 5th metatarsal
N- deep fibular nerve
F- dorsiflex foot

40
Q

Fibularis longus

A

O- proximal 2/3 of fibula
IN- base of 1st metatarsal
N- superficial fibular nerve
F- plantarflex foot

41
Q

Fibularis brevis

A

O- distal 2/3 of fibula
IN- base of 5th metatarsal
N- superficial fibular nerve
F- plantarflex foot

42
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis

A

O- calcaneus
IN- proximal phalanx of digits 2-4
N- deep fibular nerve
F- extends digits 2-4

43
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis

A

O- calcaneus
IN- proximal phalanx of digit 1
N- deep fibular nerve
F- extends hallux

44
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis

A

O- calcaneal tuberosity
IN- middle phalanx of digits 2-5
N- medial plantar nerve
F- flexes lateral 4 toes

45
Q

Abductor hallucis

A

O- calcaneal tuberosity
IN- base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
N- medial plantar nerve
F- abduct hallux

46
Q

Flexor hallucis brevis

A

O- distal tarsal bones
IN- base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
N- medial plantar nerve
F- flex hallux

47
Q

Quadratus plantae

A

O- calcaneus
IN- tendons of flexor digititorum longus
N- lateral plantar nerve
F- flex lateral 4 toes

48
Q

Lumbricals

A

O- medial borders of flexor digitorum longus
IN- proximal phalanx of digits 2-5
N- medial and lateral plantar nerves
F- flex metatarsal joints

49
Q

Plantar interossei

A

O- metatarsals of digits 3-5
IN- proximal phalanx of digits 3-5
N- lateral plantar nerve
F- adduct toes

50
Q

Dorsal interossei

A

O- metatarsals of digits 2-5
IN- proximal phalanx of digits 2-5
N- lateral plantar nerve
F- abduct toes

51
Q

Psoas Major

A

O- vertebral bodies of T12-L5
IN- iliacus
N- femoral nerve
F- flex hip

BIOL 241 Unit 3 Muscles (1 decks)

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