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PT Assessment > Muscles > Flashcards

Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Iliacus

A

Flex hip; Femoral N.

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2
Q

Psoas major

A

Flex hip, Flex lumbar spine; L2,L3,L4 N

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3
Q

Sartorius

A

Flex, ABduct, lat. rot. hip, Flex & med. rot. knee; Femoral N

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4
Q

Rectus femoris

A

Extend knee, Flex hip; Femoral N.

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5
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

Flex, ABduct, med. rot hip; Sup. gluteal N.

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6
Q

Gluteus medius

A

ABduct, med. rot. hip; Sup. gluteal N.

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7
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

ABduct. med. rot. hip; Sup. gluteal N.

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8
Q

Pectineus

A

Adduct hip, int. rot., assist in hip flexion; Femoral N.

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9
Q

Gracilis

A

Adduct hip, Flex & med. rot. knee; Obturator N.

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10
Q

Adductor brevis

A

Adduct hip; Obturator N.

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11
Q

Adductor longus

A

Adduct hip; Obturator N.

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12
Q

Adductor magnus

A

Adduct, flex, extend hip; Obturator & Sciatic N.

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13
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

Extend, lat. rot. hip; Inf. gluteal N.

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14
Q

Obturator externus

A

Lat. rot. hip; L4, L5 N.

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15
Q

Gemellus inf.

A

Lat. rot hip; L4, L5, S1 N.

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16
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

Lat. rot. hip; L4. L5, S1 N.

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17
Q

Obturator internus

A

Lat. rot. hip; L5, S1, S2 N.

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18
Q

Gemellus superior

A

Lat. rot. hip; L5, S1, S2 N.

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19
Q

Piriformis

A

Lat. rot. hip; S1, S2 N.

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20
Q

Quadriceps

A

Extend knee: Femoral N.

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21
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

Extend knee & assist hip flexion; Femoral N.

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22
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Flex & med. rot. knee, Extend hip; Sciatic N.

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23
Q

Semitendonosus

A

Flex & med. rot. knee, Extend hip; Sciatic N.

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24
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Flex, lat. rot. knee, Extend hip; Sciatic N.

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25
Q

Gastrochnemius

A

Plantarflex ankle, Assist knee flexion; Tibial N.

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26
Q

Popliteus

A

Med. rot. knee; Tibial N.

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27
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Dorsiflex, Inversion; Deep peroneal N.

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28
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

Extend MTP & IP of great toe, assist in ankle dorsiflexion; Deep peroneal N.

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29
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

Extend MTP & IP of toes II - V, assist in ankle dorsiflexion; Deep peroneal N.

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30
Q

Peroneus longus

A

Evert foot, assist in plantar flexion; Superficial peroneal N.

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31
Q

Peroneus brevis

A

Evert foot, assist in plantar flexion; Superficial peroneal N.

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32
Q

Peroneus tertius

A

Evert foot, assist with dorsiflexion; Superficial peroneal N.

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33
Q

Soleus

A

Plantarflex foot; Tiblia N.

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34
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

Inversion & plantar flex foot; Tibial N.

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35
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

Flex MTP & IP of great toe, assists with plantar flexion; Tibial N.

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36
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

Flex MTP & IP of toes II - V, assists with plantar flexion; Tibial N.

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37
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis

A

Extending MTP of great toe; Deep peroneal N.

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38
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis

A

Extend MTP of toes II - V; Deep peroneal N.

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39
Q
  1. Flexor digitorum brevis
A

Flex MTP of toes II - V; Medial plantar N.

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40
Q
  1. ABductor hallucis brevis
A

ABduct MTP of great toe; Medial plantar N.

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41
Q
  1. ABductor digiti minimi
A

ABduct digit V; Lateral plantar N.

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42
Q
  1. Lumbricals
A

Assist MTP flexion; 1: Medial plantar N., 2,3,4: Later plantar N.

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43
Q
  1. Quadratus plantae
A

Assist MTP flexion; Later plantar N.

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44
Q
  1. Flexor hallucis brevis
A

Flex MTP of big toe; Medial plantar N.

45
Q
  1. Adductor hallucis
A

Adduct & flex MTP of great toe; Lateral plantar N.

46
Q
  1. Flexor digiti minimi
A

Flex MTP of digit V; Lateral plantar N.

47
Q
  1. Interossii
A

ABduct & adduct toes; Lateral plantar N.

48
Q

Rectus capitis ant.

A

Flex AO jt., stabilize head and neck; C1, C2 N.

49
Q

Longus capitis

A

Stabalize C.S., assist cervical flexion; C1, C2, C3 N.

50
Q

Longus Coli

A

Stabalize C.S., assist cervical flextion: C2 - C6 N.

51
Q

Anterior scalene

A

Flex C.S., ipsilateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation; C5, C6 N.

52
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Flex C.S., ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation; Spinal accessory N. XI

53
Q

Rectus capitis post. Major

A

Extend AO jt.; Sunoccipital N.

54
Q

Rectus capitis post. Minor

A

Stabilize head & neck; Suboccipital N.

55
Q

Obliquus capitis Superior

A

Extend AO jt.; Suboccipital N.

56
Q

Obliquus capitis Inferior

A

Stabalize head & neck; Suboccipital N.

57
Q

Intertransversals

A

Ipsilateral flexion, together stabilize; Dorsal primary ramus N.

58
Q

Interspinals

A

Extension of spine; Dorsal primary ramus N.

59
Q

TS: Semispinalis

A

Contralateral rotation, ipsilateral flexion, together extend neck; Dorsal primary ramus N.

60
Q

TS: Multifidus

A

Contralateral rotation, ipsilateral flexion, together extend neck; Dorsal primary ramus N.

61
Q

TS: Short rotators

A

Contralateral rotation, ipsilateral flexion, together extend neck; Dorsal primary ramus N

62
Q

ES: Spinalis

A

Extension; Dorsal primary ramus N.

63
Q

ES: Longissimus

A

Ipsilateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation, together extend; Dorsal primary ramus N.

64
Q

ES: iliocostalis

A

Ipsilateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation, together extend; Dorsal primary ramus N.

65
Q

Splenius capitis

A

Ipsilateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation, together extend; Dorsal primary ramus N.

66
Q

Splenius cervicis

A

Ipsilateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation, together extend; Dorsal primary ramus N.

67
Q

Rectus abdominus

A

Flex trunk; T7 - T12 N.

68
Q

External oblique

A

Flexion, ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation; T7 - T12 N.

69
Q

Internal oblique

A

Flexion, ipsilateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation; T7 - T12 N.

70
Q

Transversus abdominus

A

Ipsilateral rotation, together flex; T7 - T12 N.

71
Q

Quadratus lumborum

A

Hip hike, ipsilateral flexion, together stabilize lumbar spine; T12, L1 - L4 N.

72
Q

Upper Trapezius

A

Elevates scapula, assist upward rotation; Spinal accessory N. XI

73
Q

Middle Trapezius

A

Retract scapula; Spinal accessory N. XI

74
Q

Lower Trapezius

A

Depress scapula, assist in upward rotation; Spinal accessory N. XI

75
Q

Levator scapulae

A

Elevate scapula; Dorsal scapular N.

76
Q

Rhomboids

A

Retract, downwardly rotate scapula; Dorsal scapular N.

77
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Protraction of scapula, force couple with trap - assist upward rotation; Long thoracic N.

78
Q

Pactoralis minor

A

depress scapula; Medial pectoral N.

79
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Flex, adduct, internally rotate shoulder, horizontally adduct (shoulder and scap.); Medial and lateral pectoral N.

80
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Extend, adduct, internally rotate shoulder, depress scapula; Thoracodorsal N.

81
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Abduct shoulder; Suprascapular N.

82
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Externally rotate shoulder; Suprascapular N.

83
Q

Teres minor

A

Externally rotate shoulder; Axillary N.

84
Q

Subscaularis

A

Internally rotate shoulder; upper and lower subscapular N.

85
Q

Teres major

A

Extend, Internally rotate, adduct shoulder; lower sub scapular N.

86
Q

Deltoid

A

Ant: Flex, Mid: Abduct, Post: Extend and horizontal abduction; Axillary N.

87
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Flex, adduct shoulder; Musculocutanious N.

88
Q

Long head of Biceps brachii

A

Assist in shoulder flexion, stabilize ant. capsule; Musculocutanious N.

89
Q

Long head of triceps brachii

A

assist in shoulder extension, stabilize post. capsule; Radial N.

90
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus

A

Flex wrist, flex DIP, assist PIP, flex MCP; Median and Ulnar N.

91
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Flex PIP, assist flex wrist, assist flex MCP; Median N.

92
Q

Extensor digitorum commonus

A

Extend MCP, assist wrist extension, assist DIP and PIP extension; Radial N.

93
Q

Extensor indicis

A

Extend MCP of index finger; Radial N.

94
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

Extend MCP of digit V; Radial N.

95
Q

Extensor pollicis longus

A

Extend IP of thumb, assist extend MCP and CMC of thumb; Radial N.

96
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

Extend thumb MCP & CMC; Radial N.

97
Q

ABductor pollicis longus

A

ABduct MCP of thumb; Radial N.

98
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

Flex IP of thumb, assist flex CMC; Median N.

99
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis

A

Flex CMC and MCP of thumb; Median N.

100
Q

ABductor pollicis brevis

A

ABduct CMC of thumb; Median N.

101
Q

Opponens pollicis

A

Oppose the thumb; Median N.

102
Q

Flexor digiti minimi

A

Flex MCP of digit V; Ulnar N.

103
Q

ABductor digiti minimi

A

ABduct MCP of digit V; Ulnar N.

104
Q

Opponens digiti minimi

A

Oppose digit V; Ulnar N.

105
Q

Adductor pollicis

A

Adduct CMC of thumb; Ulnar N.

106
Q

Hand lumbricals

A

Flex MCP digits I - IV; 1,2: Median N., 3,4: Ulnar N.

107
Q

Palmar interosii

A

Adduction; Ulnar N.

108
Q

Dorsal interosii

A

ABduction; Ulnar N.

PT Assessment (2 decks)

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