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Kin 190 > Muscles > Flashcards

Muscles Flashcards

0
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Greater trochanter of femur.

Abducts thigh at hip joint and medially rotates thigh

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1
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Lateral part of linea aspera, under greater trochanter of femur.
Extends thigh at hip joint and laterally rotates thigh

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2
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Greater trochanter of femur.

Abducts thigh at hip joint and medially rotates thigh

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3
Q

Iliacus

A

Lesser trochanter of femur.

Flex thigh, rotate thigh laterally, flex trunk on hip.

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4
Q

Obturator Externus

A

Depression inferior to greater trochanter.

Laterally rotates and abducts thigh at hip joint.

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5
Q

Obturator Internus

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter.

Laterally rotates and abducts thigh at hip joint.

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6
Q

Pectineus

A

Pectineal line, between lesser trochanter and linea aspera.

Flexes and adducts thigh at hip joint.

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7
Q

Piriformis

A

Greater trochanter.

Laterally rotates and abducts thigh at hip joint.

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8
Q

Psoas Major

A

Lesser trochanter.

Flex thigh, rotate thigh laterally, flex trunk on hip.

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9
Q

Quadratus Femoris

A

Superior to mid portion of intertrochanteric crest.

Laterally rotates and stabilizes hip joint.

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10
Q

Tensor Fascia Latae

A

Tibia.

Flexes and abducts thigh at hip joint.

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11
Q

Adductor Brevis

A

Linea aspera.

Adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh.

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12
Q

Adductor Longus

A

Linea aspera.

Adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh.

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13
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Linea aspera.

Adducts thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh.

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14
Q

Gracilis

A

Tibia.

Adducts thigh at hip joint, medially rotates thigh and flexes leg at knee joint.

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15
Q

Sartorius

A

Tibia.

Weakly flexes leg at knee joint, weakly flexes, abducts and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint.

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16
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae

A

Tibia.

Flexes and abducts thigh at hip joint.

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17
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

Patella, tibial tuberosity.

Extend leg at knee joint, flexes thigh.

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18
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

Patella, tibial tuberosity.

Extend leg at knee joint.

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19
Q

Vastus Intermedius

A

Patella, tibial tuberosity.

Extend leg at knee joint.

20
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

Patella, tibial tuberosity.

Extend leg at knee joint.

21
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia.

Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint.

22
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Medial surface of tibia.

Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint.

23
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Medial condyle of tibia.

Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint.

24
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

1st metatarsal and 1st cuneiform.

Dorsiflexes foot at ankle and inverts for at intertarsal joints.

25
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

Distal phalanx of great toe.

Dorsiflexes foot at ankle and extends proximal phalanx of great toe at metatarsophlangeal joint.

26
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

2-5 phalanges of toes.

Dorsiflexes foot at ankle.

27
Q

Peroneus Tertius

A

Base of fifth metatarsal.

Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint.

28
Q

Extensor Digitorium Brevis

A

2-4 toes and proximal phalanx of great toe.

29
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Calcaneus.

Plantar flexes foot at ankle and flexes leg at knee.

30
Q

Soleus

A

Calcaneus.

Plantar flexes foot at ankle.

31
Q

Plantaris

A

Calcaneus.

Plantar flexes foot at ankle, flexes leg at knee.

32
Q

Popliteus

A

Proximal tibia.

Flexes leg at knee and medially rotates tibia to unlock the extended knee.

33
Q

Flexor Digitorium Longus

A

distal phalanges of toes 2-5.

Plantar flexes foot at ankle.

34
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus

A

Distal phalanx of great toe.

Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint.

35
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A

2-4 metatarsals, navicular, 3 cuneiforms and cuboid.

36
Q

Peroneus Longus

A

1st metatarsal and 1st cuneiform.

Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint.

37
Q

Peroneus Brevis

A

Base of fifth metatarsal.

Plantar flexes foot at intertarsal joint.

38
Q

Abductor Hallucis

A

1st layer.
Medial side of great toe phalanx.
Abducts and flexes great toe at metatarsophlangeal joint.

39
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

A

1st layer.
Sides of middle phalanx of toes 2-5.
Flexes toes 2-5 at proximal interphalangeal and metatarsophlangeal joints.

40
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

A

1st layer.
Lateral side of proximal phalanx of little toe.
Abducts and flexes little toe at metatarsophlangeal joint.

41
Q

Quadratus Plantae

A

2nd layer.
Tendon of flexor Digitorium Longus.
Flex toes 2-5.

42
Q

Lumbricals

A

2nd layer.
Tendons of extensor digitorium longus on proximal phalanges of toes 2-5.
Extend toes 2-5 at interphalangeal joint & flex toes 2-5 at metatarsophlangeal joint.

43
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

A

3rd layer.
Proximal phalanx of great toe.
Flexes great toe at metatarsophlangeal joint.

44
Q

Adductor Hallucis

A

3rd layer.
Lateral side of proximal phalanx of great toe.
Adducts and flexes great toe at metatarsophlangeal joint.

45
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

A

3rd layer.
Lateral side of proximal phalanx of great toe.
Flexes little toe at metatarsophlangeal joint.

46
Q

Dorsal Interossei

A

4th layer.
Proximal phalanges: both sides of toe 2 and lateral side of toes 3&4.
Abduct and flex toes 2-4 metatarsophlangeal joint and extend toes at interphalangeal joint.

47
Q

Plantar Interossei

A

4th layer.
Medial side of proximal phalanges of toes 3-5.
Adducts and flex proximal metatarsophlangeal joints and extend toes at interphalangeal joints.

Kin 190 (1 decks)

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