Muscles Flashcards

0
Q

Muscular endurance

A

The greatest amount of force a muscle or muscle group can exert single effort

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1
Q

Flexibility

A

The ability to move joints or a group of joints through an entire normal range

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2
Q

Cardio-respiratory fitness

A

The ability to sustain prolonged exercise. The capacity of you heart, blood vessels, and lungs to function efficiently during vigorous sustained activity such as running

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3
Q

Body composition

A

The body’s relative amount of fat to far-free mass. People with optimal body composition are typically healthier, move more efficiently and feel better than those with less-than ideal body composition

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4
Q

BMI

A

body mass index. It is used to measure body fat based on height and weight

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5
Q

Deltiods

A

Exercise- arm raises
Location- shoulder
(Front view diagram)

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6
Q

Biceps

A

Exercise- none

Location- front part of upper arm

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7
Q

Pectorals

A

Exercise- none

Location- chest muscle

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8
Q

Quadriceps

A

Exercise- squats

Location-front part of thighs

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9
Q

Calves

A

Exercise- calf raises

Location- calfs

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10
Q

Hamestrings

A

Exercise- none

Location- back part of thighs

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11
Q

Forearm

A

Exercise- wrist curls

Location- back part of lower arm

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12
Q

Triceps

A

Exercise- dips

Location- back part of upper arm

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13
Q

Trapezius

A

Exercise- none
Location- neck and shoulder
(Back facing diagram)

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14
Q

Abdominals

A

Exercise- none

Location- stomach

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15
Q

Ectomorph

A

Tendency towards slightness

16
Q

Endomorph

A

Tendency towards plumpness

17
Q

Mesomorph

A

Tendency to be muscular

18
Q

Set

A

Group of reps

With a short brake in between each one

19
Q

Reps

A

The actual # of exercise

Ex: i did 15 sit ups= 15 reps =1 set

20
Q

Warm up

A

Prepare body for activity
Revs cardiovascular system
Increases blood flow to muscles and raises muscle temp.

21
Q

Cool down

A

Helps reduce temp. Of muscles

Reduce muscle injury,stiffness, and soreness

22
Q

F.I.T.T.

A

F:frequency- how often
I:intensity-how hard
T:type-of exercise
T:time-how long

23
Q

Heart rate

A

of times heart beats per minute

24
Q

Resting heart rate

A

60-80 bpm

25
Q

Calculate max heart rate

A

220 - age

26
Q

Resistance training

A

Causes muscles to contract against external resistance
Causes increase in strength,tone,mass, and endurance
External can be weights or your own weight

27
Q

Lean mass

A

Organs
Bones
Water

28
Q

Fat mass

A

Essential and nonessential fats

29
Q

Order of work out

A

1: warm up stretch after warm up activity
2: resistance- training or sport
3: cool down (stretch)

30
Q

Teens and working out

A

Avoid lifting heavy things
Avoid over training
Talk to doctor before starting new work out plan

31
Q

5 components

A
1 flexibility
2 muscle endurance
3 muscle strength 
4 cardio-respiratory fitness
5 body compostion
32
Q

Exercise physiology

A

The scientific study of the human body to exercise including changes in the heart and skeletal muscles

33
Q

Physical fitness

A

The ability to function effectively throughout your day, preform you usual other activities and still have enough energy left over to handle stresses or emergencies which may arise