Muscles Flashcards
Titin
- biggest polypeptide, elastic
- connects myosin to Z line, stabilizes myosin, prevents Z line from sliding too far apart, recoil
Antagonistic pairs
Opposite movements
Neuromuscular junction
Motor neuron meets muscle fiber
Acetylcholine
Neurotransmitter - contraction
Motor unit
Motor neuron + muscle fibers connected to it
Functions of the skeleton - muscles
Provide anchorage points - one moves VS one doesn’t
Fulcrum - joint, pivot point for lever
Synovial joint - structure
Ligament - bone to bone
Tendon - muscle to bone
Cartilage
Synovial capsule and fluid - reduce friction
Motion of joints
Hinge joint - limited, stable
Ball and socket joint - rotation, abduction, abduction, protraction, retraction
Intercostal muscles
In between ribs
External - expansion VS Internal - inward movement of diaphragm
Troponin
Binds with Ca2+ to expose actins active site, protein that regulates muscle contraction