muscles Flashcards

1
Q

intrinsic muscles

A

Deltoid
Coracobrachialis
Teres major
Rotator cuff group [SITS]
subscapularis
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor

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2
Q

extrinsic muscles

A

latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major

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3
Q

anterior muscles

A

Pectoralis major
Coracobrachialis
Subscapularis

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4
Q

superior muscles

A

Deltoid
Supraspinatus

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5
Q

posterior muscles

A

Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Infraspinatus
Teres minor

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6
Q

deltoid origin

A

comes off lateral border of clavicle

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7
Q

pectorals major origin and insertion

A

originates on clavicular head [upper fibers] and sternal head [lower fibers]
inserts on lateral lip of bicipital groove

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8
Q

deltoid muscle anterior fiber motion

A

abduction
flexion
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
internal rotation

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9
Q

deltoid muscle middle fiber motion

A

abduction

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10
Q

deltoid muscle posterior fiber motion

A

abduction
extension
horizontal abduction
diagonal abduction
external rotation

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11
Q

coracobrachialis muscle motion

A

flexion
adduction
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction

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12
Q

pectoralis major muscle upper fiber motion

A

internal rotation
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
flexion
abduction (once arm is abducted 90 degrees, upper fibers assist in further abduction)
adduction (with arm below 90 degrees of abduction)

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13
Q

pectoralis major muscle lower fiber motion

A

internal rotation
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
extension from flexed position
adduction

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14
Q

pectoralis major muscle upper vs lower fiber motion

A

both: internal rotation, horizontal and diagonal adduction
upper: flexion, abduction, modified adduction
lower: extension from flexed, full adduction

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15
Q

anteromedial attachment on humerus

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major

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16
Q

attach posteriorly on greater tubercle

A

infraspinatus, teres minor

17
Q

latissimus dorsi muscle motion

A

adduction
extension
internal rotation
horizontal abduction

18
Q

teres major muscle motion

A

Extension, particularly from the flexed position to the posteriorly extended position
internal rotation
Adduction, particularly from the abducted position down to the side & toward midline of body

19
Q

SITS muscles

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis

20
Q

Supraspinatus insertion

A

attach to greater tubercle from above (Abduct)

21
Q

Infraspinatus insertion

A

attach to greater tubercle posteriorly (Ext. Rot.)

22
Q

Teres Minor insertion

A

attach to greater tubercle posteriorly (Ext. Rot.)

23
Q

Subscapularis insertion

A

attach to lesser tubercle anterior (Int. Rot.)

24
Q

Subscapularis Muscle motion

A

internal rotation
adduction
extension

25
Q

Supraspinatus Muscle motion

A

abduction

26
Q

Infraspinatus Muscle motion

A

external rotation
horizontal abduction
extension

27
Q

Teres Minor Muscle motion

A

external rotation
horizontal abduction
extension
diagonal abduciton