Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Frontalis origin

A. Cranial aponeurosis
B. Frontal bone and maxilla
C. Mandible and maxilla

A

A. Cranial aponeurosis

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2
Q

Orbicularis oculi origin

A. Cranial aponeurosis
B. Frontal bone and maxilla
C. Mandible and maxilla

A

B. Frontal bone and maxilla

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3
Q

Orbicularis oris origin

A. Cranial aponeurosis
B. Frontal bone and maxilla
C. Mandible and maxilla

A

C. Mandible and maxilla

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4
Q

Orbicularis oris insertion
A. Skin of eyebrows
B. Tissue around eyes
C. Skin and muscle around mouth

A

C. Skin and muscle around mouth

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5
Q

Orbicularis oculi insertion

A. Skin of eyebrows
B. Tissue around eyes
C. Skin and muscle around mouth

A

B. Tissue around eyes

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6
Q

Frontalis insertion

A. Skin of eyebrows
B. Tissue around eyes
C. Skin and muscle around mouth

A

A. Skin of eyebrows

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7
Q

Temporalis origin
A. Temporal bone
B. Zygomatic bone

A

A. Temporal bone

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8
Q

Zygomaticus origin

A. Temporal bone
B. Zygomatic bone

A

B. Zygomatic bone

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9
Q

Masseter origin

A. Temporal bone
B. Zygomatic bone

A

A. Temporal bone

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10
Q

Temporalis insertion

A. Mandible
B. Skin and muscle at corner of lips

A

A. Mandible

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11
Q

Zygomaticus insertion

A. Mandible
B. Skin and muscle at corner of lips

A

B. Skin and muscle at corner of lips

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12
Q

Masseter insertion

A. Mandible
B. Skin and muscle at corner of lips

A

A. Mandible

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13
Q

Buccinator origin

A. Maxilla and mandible near molars
B. Sternum and clavicle
C. Connective tissue covering of superior chest muscles

A

A. Maxilla and mandible near molars

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14
Q

Sternocleidomastoid origin

A. Maxilla and mandible near molars
B. Sternum and clavicle
C. Connective tissue covering of superior chest muscles

A

B. Sternum and clavicle

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15
Q

Platysma origin

A. Maxilla and mandible near molars
B. Sternum and clavicle
C. Connective tissue covering of superior chest muscles

A

C. Connective tissue covering of superior chest muscles

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16
Q

Buccinator insertion

A. Orbicularis oris
B. Temporal bone (mastoid process)
C. Tissue around mouth

A

A. Orbicularis oris

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17
Q

Sternocleidomastoid insertion

A. Orbicularis oris
B. Temporal bone (mastoid process)
C. Tissue around mouth

A

B. Temporal bone (mastoid process)

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18
Q

Platysma insertion
A. Orbicularis oris
B. Temporal bone (mastoid process)
C. Tissue around mouth

A

C. Tissue around mouth

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19
Q

Pectoralis major origin
A. Sternum, clavicle, and first to sixth ribs
B. Pubis
C. Lower eight ribs

A

A. Sternum, clavicle, and first to sixth ribs

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20
Q

Rectus abdominis origin

A. Sternum, clavicle, and first to sixth ribs
B. Pubis
C. Lower eight ribs

A

B. Pubis

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21
Q

External oblique origin

A. Sternum, clavicle, and first to sixth ribs
B. Pubis
C. Lower eight ribs

A

C. Lower eight ribs

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22
Q

Pectoralis major insertion

A. Proximal humerus
B. Sternum and fifth to seventh ribs
C. Iliac crest

A

A. Proximal humerus

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23
Q

Rectus abdominis insertion

A. Proximal humerus
B. Sternum and fifth to seventh ribs
C. Iliac crest

A

B. Sternum and fifth to seventh ribs

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24
Q

External oblique insertion
A. Proximal humerus
B. Sternum and fifth to seventh ribs
C. Iliac crest

A

C. Iliac crest

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25
Q

Biceps brachii origin

A. Scapula of shoulder girdle
B. Distal humerus

A

A. Scapula of shoulder girdle

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26
Q

Brachialis origin

A. Scapula of shoulder girdle
B. Distal humerus

A

B. Distal humerus

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27
Q

Biceps brachii insertion
A. Proximal radius
B. Proximal ulna

A

A. Proximal radius

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28
Q

Brachialis insertion

A. Proximal radius
B. Proximal ulna

A

B. Proximal ulna

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29
Q

Iliopsoas origin
A. Ilium and lumbar vertebrae
B. Pelvis

A

A. Ilium and lumbar vertebrae

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30
Q

Adductor muscles origin
A. Ilium and lumbar vertebrae
B. Pelvis

A

B. Pelvis

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31
Q

Iliopsoas insertion

A. Femur (lesser trochanter)
B. Proximal femur

A

A. Femur (lesser trochanter)

32
Q

Adductor muscles insertion
A. Femur (lesser trochanter)
B. Proximal femur

A

B. Proximal femur

33
Q

Sartorius origin

A. Ilium
B. Vasti: femur
C. Proximal tibia

A

A. Ilium

34
Q

Sartorius insertion

A. Ilium
B. Vasti: femur
C. Proximal tibia

A

C. Proximal tibia

35
Q

Tibialis anterior origin

A. Proximal tibia
B. Proximal tibia and fibula
C. Fibula

A

A. Proximal tibia

36
Q

Extensor digitorum longus origin
A. Proximal tibia
B. Proximal tibia and fibula
C. Fibula

A

B. Proximal tibia and fibula

37
Q

Fibularis muscles origin
A. Proximal tibia
B. Proximal tibia and fibula
C. Fibula

A

C. Fibula

38
Q

Tibialis anterior insertion

A. First cuneiform (tarsal) and first metatarsal of foot
B. Distal toes 2–5
C. Metatarsals of foot

A

A. First cuneiform (tarsal) and first metatarsal of foot

39
Q

Extensor digitorum longus insertion
A. First cuneiform (tarsal) and first metatarsal of foot
B. Distal toes 2–5
C. Metatarsals of foot

A

B. Distal toes 2–5

40
Q

Fibularis muscles insertion
A. First cuneiform (tarsal) and first metatarsal of foot
B. Distal toes 2–5
C. Metatarsals of foot

A

C. Metatarsals of foot

41
Q

Occipitalis origin

A. Occipital and temporal bones
B. Occipital bone and all cervical and thoracic vertebrae
C. Lower spine and iliac crest

A

A. Occipital and temporal bones

42
Q

Trapezius origin
A. Occipital and temporal bones
B. Occipital bone and all cervical and thoracic vertebrae
C. Lower spine and iliac crest

A

B. Occipital bone and all cervical and thoracic vertebrae

43
Q

Latissimus dorsi origin
A. Occipital and temporal bones
B. Occipital bone and all cervical and thoracic vertebrae
C. Lower spine and iliac crest

A

C. Lower spine and iliac crest

44
Q

Occipitalis insertion
A. Cranial aponeurosis
B. Scapular spine and clavicle
C. Proximal humerus

A

A. Cranial aponeurosis

45
Q

Trapezius insertion
A. Cranial aponeurosis
B. Scapular spine and clavicle
C. Proximal humerus

A

B. Scapular spine and clavicle

46
Q

Latissimus dorsi insertion
A. Cranial aponeurosis
B. Scapular spine and clavicle
C. Proximal humerus

A

C. Proximal humerus

47
Q

Erector spinae origin
A. Iliac crests, ribs 3–12, and vertebrae
B. Iliac crest, lumbar fascia
C. Scapular spine and clavicle

A

A. Iliac crests, ribs 3–12, and vertebrae

48
Q

Quadratus lumborum origin
A. Iliac crests, ribs 3–12, and vertebrae
B. Iliac crest, lumbar fascia
C. Scapular spine and clavicle

A

A. Iliac crests, ribs 3–12, and vertebrae

49
Q

Quadratus lumborum origin
A. Iliac crests, ribs 3–12, and vertebrae
B. Iliac crest, lumbar fascia
C. Scapular spine and clavicle

A

B. Iliac crest, lumbar fascia

50
Q

Deltoid insertion
A. Iliac crests, ribs 3–12, and vertebrae
B. Iliac crest, lumbar fascia
C. Scapular spine and clavicle

A

C. Scapular spine and clavicle

51
Q

Erector spinae insertion
A. Ribs, thoracic and cervical vertebrae
B. Transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae
C. Humerus (deltoid tuberosity)

A

A. Ribs, thoracic and cervical vertebrae

52
Q

Quadratus lumborum insertion
A. Ribs, thoracic and cervical vertebrae
B. Transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae
C. Humerus (deltoid tuberosity)

A

B. Transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae

53
Q

Deltoid insertion

A. Ribs, thoracic and cervical vertebrae
B. Transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae
C. Humerus (deltoid tuberosity)

A

C. Humerus (deltoid tuberosity)

54
Q

Triceps brachii origin

A. Shoulder girdle and proximal humerus
B. Distal humerus
C. Distal humerus and posterior ulna

A

A. Shoulder girdle and proximal humerus

55
Q

Flexor carpi radialis
A. Shoulder girdle and proximal humerus
B. Distal humerus
C. Distal humerus and posterior ulna

A

B. Distal humerus

56
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris
A. Shoulder girdle and proximal humerus
B. Distal humerus
C. Distal humerus and posterior ulna

A

C. Distal humerus and posterior ulna

57
Q

Triceps brachii insertion
A. Olecranon process of ulna
B. Second and third metacarpals
C. Carpals of wrist and fifth metacarpal

A

A. Olecranon process of ulna

58
Q

Flexor carpi radialis insertion
A. Olecranon process of ulna
B. Second and third metacarpals
C. Carpals of wrist and fifth metacarpal

A

B. Second and third metacarpals

59
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris insertion
A. Olecranon process of ulna
B. Second and third metacarpals
C. Carpals of wrist and fifth metacarpal

A

C. Carpals of wrist and fifth metacarpal

60
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis origin
A. Distal humerus, ulna, and radius
B. Humerus
C. Distal humerus

A

A. Distal humerus, ulna, and radius

61
Q

Extensor carpi radialis origin
A. Distal humerus, ulna, and radius
B. Humerus
C. Distal humerus

A

B. Humerus

62
Q

Extensor digitorum origin
A. Distal humerus, ulna, and radius
B. Humerus
C. Distal humerus

A

C. Distal humerus

63
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis insertion
A. Middle phalanges of second to fifth fingers
B. Base of second and third metacarpals
C. Distal phalanges of second to fifth fingers

A

A. Middle phalanges of second to fifth fingers

64
Q

Extensor carpi radialis insertion
A. Middle phalanges of second to fifth fingers
B. Base of second and third metacarpals
C. Distal phalanges of second to fifth fingers

A

B. Base of second and third metacarpals

65
Q

Extensor digitorum insertion
A. Middle phalanges of second to fifth fingers
B. Base of second and third metacarpals
C. Distal phalanges of second to fifth fingers

A

C. Distal phalanges of second to fifth fingers

66
Q

Gluteus maximus origin

A. Sacrum and ilium
B. llium
C. Ischial tuberosity

A

A. Sacrum and ilium

67
Q

Gluteus medius origin
A. Sacrum and ilium
B. llium
C. Ischial tuberosity

A

B. llium

68
Q

Hamstring muscles origin
A. Sacrum and ilium
B. llium
C. Ischial tuberosity

A

C. Ischial tuberosity

69
Q

Gluteus maximus insertion
A. Proximal femur (gluteal tuberosity)
B. Proximal femur
C. Proximal tibia (head of fibula in the case of biceps femoris)

A

A. Proximal femur (gluteal tuberosity)

70
Q

Gluteus medius insertion
A. Proximal femur (gluteal tuberosity)
B. Proximal femur
C. Proximal tibia (head of fibula in the case of biceps femoris)

A

B. Proximal femur

71
Q

Hamstring muscles insertion
A. Proximal femur (gluteal tuberosity)
B. Proximal femur
C. Proximal tibia (head of fibula in the case of biceps femoris)

A

C. Proximal tibia (head of fibula in the case of biceps femoris)

72
Q

Gastrocnemius orihin
A. Distal femur
B. Proximal tibia and fibula

A

A. Distal femur

73
Q

Soleus origin

A. Distal femur
B. Proximal tibia and fibula

A

B. Proximal tibia and fibula

74
Q

Gastrocnemius insertion
A. Calcaneus (heel via calcaneal tendon)
B. Calcaneus

A

A. Calcaneus (heel via calcaneal tendon)

75
Q

Soleus insertion
A. Calcaneus (heel via calcaneal tendon)
B. Calcaneus

A

B. Calcaneus