Muscles Flashcards

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1
Q

What are muscles made up of

A

Tissue that consists of fibers

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2
Q

What are the most important functions of muscles

A
  1. The ability to contract and relax
  2. Movement
  3. Ability to propel
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3
Q

What are the different types of muscles

A
  1. Skeletal muscles
  2. Smooth muscles
  3. Cardiac muscles
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4
Q

What are skeletal responsible for

A

Any observable movement (voluntary)

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5
Q

What are smooth muscle responsible

A

For the contraction of internal organs

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6
Q

What are cardiac responsible for and where are they found

A

They are responsible for making the heart beat, and they are only found in the heart

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7
Q

Antagonistic muscles

A

All muscles work together
When the biceps contract, the elbow bends
At the same time, the triceps relax

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8
Q

The function of tendons

A

Attach muscles to the bones

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9
Q

Where are ligaments found

A

Ligaments are found where two bones meet and are very strong

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10
Q

What is cartilage

A

A type of binding tissue that covers the bones at the joints

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11
Q

What is rickets

A

A childhood disease caused by a vitamin D deficiency

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of Rickets

A

Weak and soft bones, stunted bone formation
Severe cases= skeletal deformities

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