Muscles Flashcards
Name Hamstring muscles
-Bicep Femoris
-semi mem
-semi ten
Name the quad muscles
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedialis
Rectus femoris
What movements does the QAUDS do?
Knee extension and hip Flexion
What is the O and I of the rectus femoris
O= AIIS
I= Tibial Tuberosity
What is the O and I of the Vastus Lateralis
O= greater trochanter
I= tibial tuberosity
What is the O and I of the Vastus medialis
O= antermedial femur
I= tibial tuberosity
What is the O and I of Vastus intermedialis
O= anterolateral femur
I= tibial tuberosity
What nerve stimulates the quads?
Femoral nerve L2-L4
What movement does the hamstrings do?
Hip ext and knee flex
What is O and I of bicep femoris
O= ischial tuberosity
I= head of fibular
What is the O and I of the semi ten
O= ischial tuberosity
I= proximal tibia (pes anserinus)
What is the O and I of semi mem
O= ischial tuberosity
I=MCOF
What nerve stimulates the hamstring
Sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2
What is the O and I of the gastroc
O= medial and lateral condyle of femur
I= calcaneus
What movement does the gastroc do
Plantar Flexion and knee Flexion
What is the O and I of the soleus
O= proximal tib fib
I= calcaneus
What movement does the soleus do
Plantar Flexion
What movement does the tibialis anterior do
Doris Flexion and inversion
What is the O and I of the tib ant
O=Upper half tib
I= 1st met
What nerve stimulates the gastric
Sciatic s1-2
What nerve stimulates the soleus
Sciatic s1-2
What nerve stimulates the tib ant
Peroneal L5
Define hyper trophy
Increased size of the skeletal muscle
Denote atrophy
Waisting away of muscle
Define skeletal muscle layout
Muscle
Muscle fibre
Myofibrils
Sarcomere
Myofilaments (actin and myosin)
Muscles in the rotator cuff
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
What movement does the suprapinstus do
Shoulder abduction
What movement does the infraspinatus do
External rot
What movement does the teres minor do
External rot
What movement does the subscapularis do
Internal rot
What is the O and I of supraspinatus
O=supraspinatus fossa
I= greater tubercle of humerus
What is the O and I of the infraspinsatus
O=Infraspinous fossa
I= greater tubercle of humerus
What is the O and I of teres minor
O=lateral border scapular
I= greater tubercle of humerus
What is the O and I of subscapularis
O=subscapular fossa
I=lesser tubercle of humerus
What movement does deltoid ant do
Shoulder Flexion
What movement does the deltoid mid do
Shoulder abduction
What movement does the deltoid post do
Shoulder extension
What is the O and I of deltoid ant
O= lateral 1/3 clavicle
I= deltoid tuberosity of humerus
What is the O and I of the deltoid mid
O= acromion
I= deltoid tuberosity of humerus
What is the O and I of deltoid post
O= spine of scapular
I= deltoid tuberosity of humerus
What movement does the bicep brachii do
Elbow Flexion
Forearm supination
Shoulder abduction
What is the O and I of long head bicep
O= supraglenoid tubercle
I= radial tuberosity
What is the O and I of short head bicep
O= coracoid process
I= radial tuberosity
What is the movement of tricep brachii
Elbow extension
Shoulder extension and abduction
What is the O and I of the long head triceps
O= infraglenoid tubercle
I= olecranon process
What is the O and I of the lateral head tricep
O=proximal to radial sulcus
I= olecranon process
What is the O and I of the medial head tricep
O=distal to radial sulcus
I= olecranon process
What nerve stimulates the biceps
Musculocutaneous
What nerve stimulates the triceps
Axillary
What nerve stimulates deltoids
Axillary
What nerve stimulates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus
Suprascapular nerve
What nerve stimulates teres minor
Axillary
What nerve stimulates subscapularis
Upper scapular nerve
What is movement of rectus AB’s
Lumber flexion
What is the O and I of rectus abbs
O= pubis
I= xiphoid process, costal cartilage 5th and 7th ribs
What movement is the transverse abbs do
Stabilise
What is the O and I of the transverse abs
O= lilac crest, inguinal lig
I= xiphoid process, lines alba
What is the movement of internal obliques
Trunk rot ipsilateral
What is the movement of the external obliques
Trunk rot contralateral
What is the O and I of int oblique
O=inguinal lig, lilac crest
I= linea alba
What is the O and I of ext oblique
O= 5-7 ribs
I= lilac crest, linea alba
What movement does the QL do
Spine side Flexion and depression of rib cage
What is the O and I of QL
O= posterior border of iliac crest, L1-L4 TP
I= inferior border of 12th rib
What is the movement of the mulidifidus
Spine extension and spine side Flexion
What is the O and I of multidifidus
O= sacrum, PSIS, iliac crest
I= each SP
What is the movement of the ES Illiocostalis
Spine extension and spine side Flexion
What is the movement of ES Longissimus
Side flex neck and spine extension
What movement is the ES Spinalis
Side flex neck and spine extension
What is the O and I of ES Illiocostalis
O= sacrum, iliac crest, lumbar SP
I= ribs
What is the O and I of ES longissimus
O= each TP
I= each TP
What is the O and I of ES Spinalis
O= SP upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae c7 SP
I= SP of upper thoracic and all cx vertebrae