Muscles Flashcards
Tensor fascia Lata
Origin
Crest of the ilium
Tensor fascia Lata
Insertion
Iliotibial tract
Tensor fascia Lata
Actions
- Flexes, abducts, and medially rotates femur
- Help stabilize knee joint
Gluteus Maximus
origin
Posterior gluteal line
Sacrum and coccyx
Posterior ligaments of the sacroiliac joint
Gluteus Maximus
Insertion
Gluteal tuberosity/femur
Iliotibial tract
Gluteus Maximus
Nerve supply
Inferior gluteal (L5,S1,S2)
Tensor fascia lata
nerve supply
Superior gluteal (L4,L5, S1)
Gluteus Maximus
Actions
Extends and laterally rotates femur
Help stabilize pelvic bone
Stabilize knee joint
Gracilis origin
Ramus/ischium and inferior ramus
Gracilis
Insertion
Superior medial shaft tibia
Gracilis
Actions
Adducts femur
Flexes leg @ knee joint
Gracilis
Nerve supply
Obturator (L2,3,4)
Pectineus
origin
Superior ramus
Pectineus
Insertion
Pectineus line and lines aspersions/femur
Pectineus
Actions
Adducts the femur
Flexion @hip joint
Pectineus
nerve supply
Femoral L2,3,4) and obturator (L2,3,4)
Adductor Longus
Origin
Superior ramus/pubis
Adductor Longus
Insertion
Linea aspera/femur
Adductor Longus
Nerve supply
Obturator nerve (L2,3,4)
Adductor brevis
Origin
Inferior ramus/pubis
Adductor brevis
Insertion
Pectineus line and lines aspersions of femur
Adductor brevis
Action
Adducts femur
Adductor brevis
Nerve supply
Obturator (L2,3,4)
Adductor magnus
Origin
Rami/ischium and pubis
Adductor magnus
Insertion
Lines aspera and adductor tubercle/femur
Adductor magnus
Actions
Adducts the femur
Extends femur at hip joint
Adductor magnus
Nerve supply
Obturator (L2,3,4) & sciatic (L4-S3)
Sartorius
Origin
Anterior superior Iliac spine
Sartorius
Insertion
Superior medial shaft of tibia
Sartorius
Actions
Flexion of the hip joint and knee joint (when both are carried out at same time)
Abducts the femur (lateral plane )
Medially rotates the leg
Psoas minor origin
Bodies T12-L1
Psoas minor
Insertion
Iliopubic eminence of pubis
Psoas minor
Action
Flexion of the pelvic bone (upward movement)
Psoas minor nerve supply
L1 (sometimes L2)
Psoas major
Origin
Bodies and transverse process lumbar vertebrae
Psoas major
Insertion
Lesser trochanter/femur
Psoas major
Actions
Flexion of femur at the hip joint
Help maintain posture
Psoas major
Nerve supply
Femoral L2,3,4
Iliacus
Origin
Iliac fossa
Sacrum
Iliacus
Insertion
Lesser trochanter /femur
Rectus femoris
Origin
Insertion
Origin : anterior inferior iliac spine &acetabulum /pelvic bone
Insertion :base of patella
Vastus lateralis
Origin
Insertion
O: greater trochanter, inter trochanter in line and linea aspera of femur
Insertion : base of patella
Vastus medialis
Origin
Insertion
O:intertrochanteric line and linea aspera of femur
Insertion :base of patella
Vastus intermedialis
Origin
Insertion
O: anterior lateral aspect of femur
I: base of patella
All quad muscles (Sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus medialis/lateralis/intermedius
Actions
Extend leg at knee joint
Tonus of the muscles play a role in strengthening the knee joint
Rectus femoris also flexes femur at hip joint
Piriformis
Origin
Anterior surface of the sacrum (in pelvic cavity)
Piriformis
Insertion
Greater trochanter femur
Piriformis
Nerve supply
S1 and S2
Superior gamellus
Origin
Spine of ischium
Superior gamellus
Insertion
Greater trochanter of femur
Superior gamellus
Nerve supply
L4,L5,S1,S2
Obturator internus
Origin
Internal surface of the Obturator membrane
Obturator internus
Insertion
Greater trochanter of femur
Obturator internus
Nerve supply
L4,L5,S1,S2
Inferior gamellus
Origin
Tuberosity of the ischium
Inferior gamellus
Insertion
Greater trochanter of femur
Inferior gamellus
Nerve supply
L4,L5,S1,S2
Obturator externus
Origin
External surface of the Obturator membrane
Obturator externus
Insertion
Trochanteric fossa/femur
Obturator externus
Nerve supply
Obturator L2-4
Quadratus femoris
Origin
Tuberosity ischium
Quadratus femoris
Insertion
Quadrate tubercle of femur
Quadratus femoris
Nerve supply
L4,L5,S1,S2
All posterior hamstring muscles origin
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris (not short head)
Ischial tuberosity
Semitendinosus
Insertion
Medial condyle and proximal posterior shaft/tibia
Semimembranosus
Insertion
Medial condyle of tibia
Biceps femoris
Insertion
Head of fibula
Lateral condyle of tibia
Actions of all hamstring muscles
Flexion of the leg @ knee joint
Action of All except short head of biceps femoris
Stabilize hip joint
Extension of the femur
Semitendinosus & Semimembranosus
Action
Medially rotates the leg(tibia)
Action of biceps femoris
Laterally rotates the leg (tibia)
All hamstring muscles are supplied by what nerve ?
Sciatic nerve (L4-S3)