Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles deep to the lattisimus dorsi; starting in cervical region by shoulder blade and going down rib cage

A

Serratus ventralis

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2
Q

Muscle superficial to serratus ventralis that is caudal to the scapula and covers most of the thoracic wall

A

Lattisimus Dorsi

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3
Q

The muscles that lie in between each rib?

A

Intercostal muscles

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4
Q

Which muscles runs between the biceps brachii and triceps brachii?

A

Brachialis

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5
Q

What are the forearm muscles starting (somewhat ventral) laterally to medial at the cranial view?

A

Superficial digital flexor > lateral ulnar > lateral digital extensor > common digital extensor > extensor Carpi radialis

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6
Q

What is the muscle name for your “six-pack”

A

Rectus abdominus

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7
Q

What is the deepest layer of the abdominal muscles?

A

Transverse abdominus

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8
Q

What is the most superficial abdominal muscle and the layer just deep to it?

A

External abdominal oblique and internal abdominal oblique

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9
Q

What divides the L. And R. Side of your rectus abdominus?

A

Linea alba

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10
Q

What muscles are dorsal to the transverse processes of the vertebrae?

A

Epaxial muscles

*think: e(backs)ial muscles

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11
Q

Muscle that lies underneath the white shiny fasciae

A

Tensor Fasciae Latae

Think: LATae > LATeral side

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12
Q

The two hamstring muscles

A

Semimembranosus (can also be seen when cat is lying in dorsal recumbency) and semitendinosus (think backside; can’t be seen from front)

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13
Q

Inner groin muscle (superficial to adductor)

A

Gracilis

Think: GRoin > GRacilis

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14
Q

Inner muscle (deep to gracilis)

A

Adductor

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15
Q

Muscle proximal to gracilis when not reflected back

A

Sartorius

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16
Q

Muscle deep to both tensor fasciae latae and sartorius

A

Vastus Lateralis

*because it lies LATerally on inner thigh when lying in dorsal recumbency

17
Q

Muscle between vastus lateralis and vastus medialis

A

Rectus femoris

Think: over the FEMur (and Rectus means middle so it’s in between both vastus muscles)

18
Q

What is the muscle that lies over the shin?

A

Cranial tibial

(Think: cranial view of the tibia)

19
Q

What’s the “calf” muscle?

A

Gastrocnemius

20
Q

What muscle lies lateral to the cranial tibial?

A

Long digital extensor

21
Q

What muscles lie on either side of the patella?

A

Collateral ligaments of the stifle