Muscles

Question 1

Cervical- rotation ROM

Answer 1

70-90

Question 2

Cervical- rotation muscles

Answer 2

Sternocleidomastoid- mastoid process, proximal clavicle, sternum
Trapezius- nuchal line, SPs C2-T12 to distal clavicle, acromium, spine of scapula

Question 3

Cervical- flexion ROM

Answer 3

80-90

Question 4

Cervical- flexion muscles

Answer 4

Sternocleidomastoid- mastoid process, proximal clavicle, sternum
Anterior scalene- TPs C3-6, 1st rib

Question 5

Cervical- extension 70

Answer 5

Trapezius- nuchal line, SPs C2-T12 to distal clavicle, acromium, spine of scapula
Erector spinae group- semispinalis- TPs T6-10 to SPs C6-T4

Question 6

Cervical- side bending ROM

Answer 6

20-45

Question 7

Cervical- side bending muscles

Answer 7

Sternocleidomastoid- mastoid process, proximal clavicle, sternum
Erector spinae group- semispinalis- TPs T6-10 to SPs C6-T4

Question 8

Thoracic rotation ROM

Answer 8

35-50

Question 9

Thoracic rotation muscles

Answer 9

External obliques- external surfaces of 5-12 ribs to iliac crest
Erector spinae- semispinalis- TPs T6-10 to SPs C6-T4

Question 10

Thoracic- flexion ROM

Answer 10

20-45

Question 11

Thoracic- flexion muscles

Answer 11

External obliques- external surfaces of 5-12 ribs to iliac crest
Psoas major- base of TPs of all lumbar vertebrae, lesser trochanter of femur

Question 12

Throacic- extension ROM

Answer 12

20-45

Question 13

Thoracic- extension muscles

Answer 13

Erector spinae- semispinalis- TPs T6-10 to SPs C6-T4

Trapezius- nuchal line, SPs C2-T12 to distal clavicle, acromium, spine of scapula

Question 14

Thoracic- side bending ROM

Answer 14

20-40

Question 15

Thoracic- side bending muscles

Answer 15

External obliques- external surfaces of 5-12 ribs to iliac crest
Psoas major- TPs of all lumbar vertebrae, to lesser trochanter of femur

Question 16

Lumbar rotation ROM

Answer 16

3-18

Question 17

Lumbar rotation muscles

Answer 17

External obliques- external surface of 5th-12th ribs to iliac crest
Deep erector spinae- semispinalis- TPs T6-10 to SPs C6-T4

Question 18

Lumbar flexion ROM

Answer 18

40-60

Question 19

Lumbar flexion muscles

Answer 19

External obliques- external surface of 5th-12th ribs to iliac crest
Psoas- base of all lumbar TPs to lesser trochanter of femur

Question 20

Lumbar extension ROM

Answer 20

25-35

Question 21

Lumbar extension muscles

Answer 21

Deep erector spinae- semispinalis- TPs of T6-10 ro Sps of C6-T4

Question 22

Lumbar side bending ROM

Answer 22

15-20

Question 23

Lumbar side bending muscles

Answer 23

Psoas- base of all TPs of lumbar spine to lesser trochanter of femur
External obliques- external surface of 5-12 rib to iliac crest

Question 24

Hip abduction ROM

Answer 24

30-50

Question 25

Hip abduction muscles

Answer 25

Gluteus medius- outer surface of ilium to greater trochanter | Minimus- anterior gluteal line to greater trochanter

Question 26

Hip adduction ROM

Answer 26

30

Question 27

Hip adduction ROM

Answer 27

Adductor Magnus, longus, brevis | -brevis- inferior ramus of pubis to proximal line aspera

Question 28

Hip flexion ROM

Answer 28

110-120

Question 29

Hip flexion muscles

Answer 29

Psoas- base of TPs of all lumbar vertebrae to lesser trochanter of femur

Question 30

Hip extension ROM

Answer 30

10-15

Question 31

Hip extension muscles

Answer 31

Gluteus Maximus- posterior gluteal line to greater tuberosity Hamstring group- semi tendinosous, membranous, bicep femoris

Question 32

Hip ext rotation ROM

Answer 32

40-60

Question 33

Hip ext rotation muscles

Answer 33

Gemellus superior- spine of ischium to greater trochanter | Quadratus femoris- ischial tuberosity to intertrochanteric crest

Question 34

Hip int rotation ROM

Answer 34

30-40

Question 35

Hip int rotation muscles

Answer 35

Gluteus minimus- outer surface of ilium to greater trochanter Gluteus medius- anterior gluteal line to greater trochanter

Question 36

Knee flexion ROM

Answer 36

140

Question 37

Knee flexion muscles

Answer 37

Bicep femoris- ischial tuberosity to head of fibular Semitendinosis- ischial tuberosity to medial shaft of tibia Semi-membranosus- ischial tuberosity- medial condyle of tibia