Muscle Relaxation Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

What is the centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants? And what drug is it?

A

Cyclobenzaprinep
 it works in the upper level of the central nervous system to interfere with reflex causing muscle spasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are muscles relaxant drugs

A

Drugs used to relax your muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where does the cyclobenzaprine works

A

Upper level of the central nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the indication of cyclobenzaprine 

A

Elevations of signs and symptoms of spasticity, use in spinal cord injuries or disease, we leave of spasm of acute musculoskeletal conditions that occurs in adult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where are cyclobenzaprine absorbed and metabolized
Where are they excreted

A

They are absorbed and metabolize in the liver

They are excreted in the urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the contraindications for cyclobenzaprine 

A

Known allergy and rheumatic disorders (arthritis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what should you be caution of for cyclobenzaprine

A

Epilepsy, Cardiac dysfunctional and condition marked by muscle weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the adverse effects for cyclobenzaprine 

A

Orthostatic hypertension, Drowsiness, Fatigue, weakness, dry mouth, confusion, headache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the drug to drug interaction with cyclobenzaprine 

A

Alcohol
CNS depressant( sleep meds, sedations )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxants

A

Dantrolene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are dantrolene

A

Can be used to treat severe muscle, malignant hyperthermia, NMS (medical emergency cuz it causes the body to be as stiff as a pipe)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What drug prevents fiber muscles from contracting and interfere with the release of calcium from the muscle tubules

A

Dantrolene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the indications for Dantrolene 

A

Prevent malignant hyper/hypothermia
Treatment of spasticity directly affecting peripheral muscle contraction 
Treatment of the Cicily associated with neuromuscular disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What drug will you give someone experiencing muscle spasm that affect their peripheral muscle contractions

A

Dantrolene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is dandrolene absorbed and metabolized

A

Slowly Absorbed in the GI tract and metabolized in the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the peak time for dandrolene 

A

4-8 hours

17
Q

What are the contraindications for Dantrolene 

A

Non-allergy, spasticity That contributes to locomotion upright position or increase function, peptic disease, agitation

18
Q

What are the cautions for dantrolene

A

Woman, all patients older than 35, and cardiac or disease

19
Q

What is the adverse effect for dantrolene

A

G.I. irritation, enuresis (involuntary urination), Confusion weakness fatigue

20
Q

What are the drug interactions for Dantrolene

A

Estrogen, Naumoska junction blockers and others That interfere with Norma’s club transmission