Muscle Physiology

Question 1

How many bones are in the human body?

Answer 1

206

Question 2

How many muscles are in the human body ?

Answer 2

620

Question 3

Epimysium

Answer 3

Outer layer of muscle

Question 4

Fasciculus

Answer 4

Group of muscle fibers, just below the outer layer

Question 5

Sarcolema

Answer 5

Membrane that covers each muscle fiber

Question 6

Perimysium

Answer 6

Connective tissue that covers each group of muscle fibers

Question 7

Endomysium

Answer 7

Connective tissue that covers each individual muscle fibers

Question 8

Connects bone to bone.

Answer 8

Ligament

Question 9

Connects muscle to bone

Answer 9

Tendons

Question 10

Cardiac muscle tissue is located where?

Answer 10

Heart

Question 11

Smooth muscle tissue is located ?

Answer 11

Organs

Question 12

Skeletal muscle tissue is located ?

Answer 12

Muscle

Question 13

Two types of tissue that are involuntary are ?

Answer 13

Cardiac and smooth

Question 14

Muscular tissue that is voluntary to control is?

Answer 14

Skeletal

Question 15

Study of components that make up the muscle system is?

Answer 15

Anatomy

Question 16

They study that focuses on the mechanisms through which components interact to create movement is?

Answer 16

Biomechanics

Question 17

2 main skeletal systems In the body are?

Answer 17

Axial and Appendicular

Question 18

Axial skeletal system is

Answer 18

Skull, ear, throat, vertebral column, sternum, rib cage

Question 19

Appendicular

Answer 19

Shoulder and pelvic girdles .. all of their components

Question 20

10 major skeletal muscles

Answer 20

1. Facial
2. Neck
3. Shoulder
4. Arm
5. Forearm
6. Thorax
7. Abdomen
8. Hip
9. Pelvic/ thigh
10. Leg

Question 21

What does the vertebral column consist of

Answer 21

7 cervical vertebrae
12 thoracic vertebrae 
5 lumbar vertebrae 
5 sacral vertebrae 
3 coccyx

Question 22

Coronal/ frontal planes of motion

Answer 22

Divides body into front and back

Question 23

Sagittal

Answer 23

Divides body into right and left side

Question 24

Transverse

Answer 24

Divides body into top and bottom

Question 25

Anterior

Answer 25

Front of body

Question 26

Posterior

Answer 26

Back of Body

Question 27

Medial rotation

Answer 27

Rotate toward middle of body

Question 28

Superior

Answer 28

Upper body

Question 29

Inferior

Answer 29

Lower body

Question 30

Pronation

Answer 30

Medial rotation at elbow

Question 31

Supination

Answer 31

Palms up

Question 32

Anatomical position

Answer 32

``` Ears align with shoulders , Shoulders with hips Hips with knees Knees with ankle Palms supinate ```

Question 33

Agonist

Answer 33

Primary muscle mover

Question 34

Antagonist

Answer 34

Secondary muscle movers

Question 35

Synergist

Answer 35

Assists indirectly with movement