Muscle Physiology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

4 properties of muscle

A
  • Electrically excitable
  • Contractile
  • Extensible
  • Elasticity
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2
Q

Function of superficial fascia

A

Separates skin from muscle

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3
Q

Function of deep fascia

A

Holds similar muscles together

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4
Q

3 extensions of deep fascia

A
  • Epimysium
  • Perimysium
  • Endomysium
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5
Q

Name of plasma membrane in muscle

A

Sarcolemma

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6
Q

Name of intracellular fluid in muscle

A

Sarcoplasm

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7
Q

Contractile organelles in muscle

A

Myofibrils arranged in sarcomeres

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8
Q

Length of myofibril filaments

A

1-2 micrometres

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9
Q

Thick filaments made of _____

A

Myosin

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10
Q

Three proteins making up thin filaments

A
  • Actin
  • Troponin
  • Tropomyosin
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11
Q

Region between two z-discs is _____

A

Sarcomere

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12
Q

Region consisting of just thin filaments is _____

A

I band

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13
Q

Region consisting of just thick filaments (when relaxed) is _____

A

H zone

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14
Q

Region made up by entire length of thick filaments is _____

A

A band

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15
Q

Centre line of sarcomere is _____

A

M line

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16
Q

3 substrates troponin has binding sites for

A
  • Actin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Calcium (2+) ions
17
Q

5 organisations of skeletal muscle (getting smaller)

A
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Fascicle
  • Muscle fibre (muscle cell)
  • Myofibril
  • Sarcomere