Muscle Naming and Functions Flashcards

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1
Q

Group of Muscles on the front of your thigh

A

quadriceps

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2
Q

Group of muscles on the back of your thigh

A

hamstrings

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3
Q

biceps brachii

A

elbow flexion

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4
Q

triceps brachii

A

elbow extension

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5
Q

brachialis

A

elbow flexion

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6
Q

flexors

A

wrist flexion

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7
Q

extensors

A

wrist extension

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8
Q

pronator

A

wrist pronation

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9
Q

supinator

A

wrist supination

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10
Q

Which muscles make up the rotator cuff?

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

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11
Q

supraspinatus

A

shoulder internal and external rotation

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12
Q

infrapinatus

A

shoulder internal and external rotation

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13
Q

teres minor

A

shoulder internal and external rotation

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14
Q

subscapularis

A

shoulder internal and external rotation

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15
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

neck lateral flexion

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16
Q

trapezius

A

shoulder elevation

17
Q

deltoid

A

shoulder abduction

18
Q

diaphragm

A

inflation of the lungs

19
Q

rectus abdominus

A

trunk flexion

20
Q

pectoralis major

A

shoulder horizontal adduction

21
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

shoulder extension and adduction

22
Q

external oblique

A

trunk flexion and rotation

23
Q

gastrocnemius

A

plantar flexion

24
Q

soleus

A

plantar flexion

25
Q

tibialis anterior

A

dorsi flexion

26
Q

Which muscles make up the hamstrings?

A

semitendinosis
semimembranosis
biceps femoris

27
Q

semiteminosis

A

knee flexion

28
Q

semimembranosis

A

knee flexion

29
Q

biceps femoris

A

knee flexion

30
Q

Which muscles make up the quadriceps?

A

vastus intermedius
vastus medialis
vastus lateralis
rectus femoris

31
Q

rectus femoris

A

Knee extension and hip flexion

32
Q

vastus medialis

A

Knee extension and hip flexion

33
Q

vastus lateralis

A

Knee extension and hip flexion

34
Q

vastus intermedius

A

Knee extension and hip flexion

35
Q

gluteus maximus

A

hip extension

36
Q

gluteus medius

A

hip extension and abduction

37
Q

sartorius

A

hip flexion

38
Q

gracilis

A

hip adduction

39
Q

masseter

A

jaw elevation